Chronic phospholipase D1 inhibition via small molecule inhibitors ameliorate dendritic spine dystrophy in ADRD mouse models via phosphocofilin mediated changes [PDF]
AbstractBackgroundPhosphatidyl choline phospholipase D (PC‐PLD), a lipolytic enzyme that breaks down membrane phospholipids via two isoforms ‐ a constitutively expressed PLD2 and an inducible PLD1 isoform ‐ are also involved in developmentally important signaling mechanisms that regulate synaptic function.
Carlos X. Medina Perez+3 more
openaire +2 more sources
A Dynamic Model of Interactions of Ca^(2+), Calmodulin, and Catalytic Subunits of Ca^(2+)/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II [PDF]
During the acquisition of memories, influx of Ca^(2+) into the postsynaptic spine through the pores of activated N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptors triggers processes that change the strength of excitatory synapses.
A Hoelz+60 more
core +10 more sources
A Complex Interaction Between Reduced Reelin Expression and Prenatal Organophosphate Exposure Alters Neuronal Cell Morphology. [PDF]
Genetic and environmental factors are both likely to contribute to neurodevelopmental disorders including schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, and major depressive disorders.
Bui, Kimberly+6 more
core +6 more sources
The E3 ubiquitin ligase IDOL regulates synaptic ApoER2 levels and is important for plasticity and learning. [PDF]
Neuronal ApoE receptors are linked to learning and memory, but the pathways governing their abundance, and the mechanisms by which they affect the function of neural circuits are incompletely understood.
Achiro, Jennifer M+9 more
core +3 more sources
Sleep deprivation causes memory deficits by negatively impacting neuronal connectivity in hippocampal area CA1 [PDF]
Brief periods of sleep loss have long-lasting consequences such as impaired memory consolidation. Structural changes in synaptic connectivity have been proposed as a substrate of memory storage.
Abel, Ted+14 more
core +5 more sources
The role of p38 MAPK and its substrates in neuronal plasticity and neurodegenerative disease [PDF]
A significant amount of evidence suggests that the p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling cascade plays a crucial role in synaptic plasticity and in neurodegenerative diseases.
Corrêa, Sônia A. L.+1 more
core +3 more sources
The malleable brain: plasticity of neural circuits and behavior: A review from students to students [PDF]
One of the most intriguing features of the brain is its ability to be malleable, allowing it to adapt continually to changes in the environment. Specific neuronal activity patterns drive long-lasting increases or decreases in the strength of synaptic ...
Adeniyi, Philip A.+32 more
core +2 more sources
Activation of tyrosine kinases by mutation of the gatekeeper threonine. [PDF]
Protein kinases targeted by small-molecule inhibitors develop resistance through mutation of the gatekeeper threonine residue of the active site. Here we show that the gatekeeper mutation in the cellular forms of c-ABL, c-SRC, platelet-derived growth ...
Azam, Mohammad+4 more
core +1 more source
The Generation Of Novelty: The Province Of Developmental Biology [PDF]
A response to Michael Ruse\u27s Forty Years A Philosopher Of Biology: Why EvoDevo Makes Me Still Excited About My Subject
Gilbert, Scott F.
core +2 more sources
Residence times of receptors in dendritic spines analyzed by simulations in empirical domains [PDF]
Analysis of high-density superresolution imaging of receptors reveal the organization of dendrites at the nano-scale resolution. We present here simulations in empirical live cell images, which allows converting local information extracted from short ...
Holcman, D., Hoze, N.
core +2 more sources