Results 81 to 90 of about 479,813 (291)

Zika: The Formidable Speed of Viral Spread [PDF]

open access: yesBerkeley Scientific Journal, 2016
ZIKA: THE FORMIDABLE SPEED OF VIRAL SPREAD BY MICHELLE VERGHESE I n 1947, deep inside the Zika Forest of Uganda, a group of scientists studying yellow fever happened upon something unexpected. A Rhesus monkey they were studying had developed a fever. However, the disease ultimately isolated from the monkey’s serum was certainly not yellow fever: it was
openaire   +3 more sources

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Spreading Speeds and Linear Determinacy for Two Species Competition Systems with Nonlocal Dispersal in Periodic Habitats

open access: yes, 2015
The current paper is concerned with the existence of spreading speeds and linear determinacy for two species competition systems with nonlocal dispersal in time and space periodic habitats.
W. Shen, L. Kong, N. Rawal
core   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal vector disease model with spatio-temporal delay

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2015
This article concerns the spatial dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal vector disease model with spatio-temporal delay. We establish the existence of spreading speeds and construct some new types of solutions which are different from the traveling wave ...
Jia-Bing Wang   +2 more
doaj  

Structure Optimization and Performance Simulation of a Double-Disc Fertilizer Spreader Based on EDEM-CFD

open access: yesAgronomy
To address practical issues, such as uneven fertilizer distribution and poor particle dispersion, during the operation of a centrifugal double-disc fertilizer spreader, a discrete element method (DEM) simulation was initially performed.
Mingxiong Ou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental programmes drive cellular plasticity, disease progression and therapy resistance in lung adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study shows that lung adenocarcinomas exploit developmental branching morphogenesis to acquire a therapy resistant basal‐like tumour cell state. This process was found to be regulated by combined TP53 loss‐of‐function and type‐I interferon signalling, identifying a novel axis for biomarker and therapeutic target discovery.
Kamila J Bienkowska   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of convection on spreading speeds and linear determinacy for reaction-diffusion-convection systems. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This thesis is concerned with spreading speeds and linear determinacy for both discretetime recursion models Un+1 = Q[un] and reaction-diffusion-convection systems (PDE) under a co-operative assumption.
Ameera Nema Al-Kiffai
core  

Spreading speeds and traveling waves for periodic evolution systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The theory of spreading speeds and traveling waves for monotone autonomous semiflows is extended to periodic semiflows in the monostable case. Then these abstract results are applied to a periodic system modeling man–environment–man epidemics, a periodic
Liang, Xing   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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