Results 91 to 100 of about 210,500 (260)

Induced sputum MMP-1, -3 & -8 concentrations during treatment of tuberculosis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis (TB) destroys lung tissues and this immunopathology is mediated in part by Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs). There are no data on the relationship between local tissue MMPs concentrations, anti-tuberculosis therapy and sputum ...
Jorge Coronel   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiota dysbiosis and Long COVID susceptibility in chronic kidney disease

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
This study investigated gut microbiota dysbiosis and its association with Long COVID susceptibility in 224 hemodialysis patients. We found that 35.3% of patients developed Long COVID, characterized by neurological symptoms and elevated inflammatory markers, accompanied by significant gut microbiota alterations including enriched proinflammatory taxa ...
Meiling Jin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring PI3Kδ Molecular Pathways in Stable COPD and Following an Acute Exacerbation, Two Randomized Controlled Trials

open access: yesInternational Journal of COPD, 2021
Malcolm Begg,1 J Nicole Hamblin,1 Emily Jarvis,2 Glyn Bradley,3 Stephen Mark,4 David Michalovich,5 Mark Lennon,6 Hannah E Wajdner,5 Augustin Amour,5 Robert Wilson,1 Ken Saunders,5 Rikako Tanaka,7 Saki Arai,7 Teresa Tang,8 Cedric Van Holsbeke,9 Jan De ...
Begg M   +24 more
doaj  

Strategies for enhancing sensitivity in lateral flow assays

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Lateral flow assays (LFAs) are essential for cost‐effective, rapid point‐of‐care diagnostics. However, conventional colourimetric LFAs often lack the sensitivity required for low‐abundance biomarkers. This review evaluates six enhancement strategies: flow modulation, sample preconcentration, advanced reporters, chemical signal amplification, structural
Aylar Eslami Saed   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A single-nucleotide-polymorphism real-time PCR assay for genotyping of mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in peri-urban Kampala [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Accurate and high-throughput genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) may be important for understanding the epidemiology and pathogenesis of tuberculosis (TB).
Eddie M. Wampande   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Comprehensive evaluation of metagenomic next‐generation sequencing for pathogen identification in patients with suspected infection: Establishment of a standardized validation workflow

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Comprehensive evaluation of metagenomic next‐generation sequencing for pathogen identification in patients with suspected infection: Establishment of a standardized validation workflow. Abstract Metagenomic next‐generation sequencing (mNGS) enables unbiased identification of pathogens directly from clinical specimens. Despite its growing application in
Wen Shu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Level of Eosinophil Cationic Protein in Sputum of Chemical Warfare Victims [PDF]

open access: yes
Objective(s) Considering fair response to inhaled corticosteroids and reports of severe air way hyper responsiveness in chemical warfare victims (CWV), a role for eosinophilic inflammation (i.e. asthma) was postulated.
خاكزاد, محمد رضا   +7 more
core  

Research Progress on Upper Airway Cough Syndrome

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Upper airway cough syndrome (UACS) has been identified as a significant contributor to chronic cough in various national guidelines. However, the complexity of its pathogenesis, the lack of clarity surrounding its diagnostic criteria, and its overlap with other etiologies of chronic cough present considerable challenges in both diagnosis and ...
Wan‐Ting Huang, Jia Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Study of Culture Conversion in Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis on All-Oral Longer Regimen at IGIMS, Patna

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
BackgroundMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) refers to tuberculosis that resists at least two primary drugs, namely isoniazid and rifampicin. To assess the management of MDR-TB, sputum culture conversion is performed. This study aimed to determine
Kumar Gudesh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Personality and Temperament: A Cohort and Mendelian Randomization Study

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with neurocognitive impairment, but its causal relationship with personality traits remains poorly understood. This study investigates the association and causality between OSA and personality using both cohort and genetic data.
Jian‐Hong Liao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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