Results 121 to 130 of about 215,434 (305)

Type I interferons modulate autophagy to shape gemcitabine response in pancreatic cancer cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Type I interferons differentially modulate autophagy and the response of pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine. IFNα2b stimulates autophagic flux and protects cells from gemcitabine‐induced cell death, contributing to chemoresistance. In contrast, IFNβ1a inhibits autophagosome formation and enhances gemcitabine‐induced cell death, resulting in ...
Lucy E. Bonilla   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Persistent Thermal Anomalies in Rocky Worlds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Observing the dayside thermal emissions of rocky exoplanets provides essential insights into their compositions and the presence of atmospheres. Even though no conclusive evidence has been found for atmospheres on small rocky exoplanets orbiting M dwarfs,
Zifan Lin, Tansu Daylan
doaj   +1 more source

3D Hydrodynamical model stellar atmospheres of metal-poor red giants

open access: yes, 2005
We investigate the main differences between static 1D and 3D time-dependent model stellar atmospheres of red giants at very low metallicities. We focus in particular on the impact of 3D LTE spectral line formation on the derivation of elemental ...
Asplund, Martin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of the key membrane protein cytochrome Cyc2 from Ghiorsea bivora

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study reports the first detailed biochemical analysis of Cyc2TAG1_1, a cytochrome protein involved in microbial iron oxidation. We produced and purified this enzyme in E. coli, then measured its iron‐oxidizing efficiency, and characterized its electrical and structural properties.
Josiane Azizi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population-level Hypothesis Testing with Rocky Planet Emission Data: A Tentative Trend in the Brightness Temperatures of M-Earths

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Determining which rocky exoplanets have atmospheres, and why, is a key goal for the James Webb Space Telescope. So far, emission observations of individual rocky exoplanets orbiting M stars (M-Earths) have not provided definitive evidence for atmospheres.
Brandon Park Coy   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stellar Ablation of Planetary Atmospheres

open access: yes, 2007
We review observations and theories of the solar ablation of planetary atmospheres, focusing on the terrestrial case where a large magnetosphere holds off the solar wind, so that there is little direct atmospheric impact, but also couples the solar wind ...
Moore, Thomas E.   +3 more
core  

A grid of self-consistent MSG (MARCS-StaticWeather-GGchem) cool stellar, sub-stellar, and exoplanetary model atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yes
Context. In this paper we present a grid of self-consistent 1D model atmospheres of cool stars, sub-stellar objects, and exoplanets in the effective temperature range 300-3000 K, including cloud formation, chemical non-equilibrium effects, and stellar ...
Beatriz Campos Estrada   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

On Inhomogeneous Stellar Atmospheres.

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1961
The problem of a plane parallel stellar atmosphere is discussed in which there is isotropic scattering at any given optical depth but in which the albedo for single scattering varies with the optical depth. The general solution for the emergent intensity, when the upper and lower surfaces of the atmosphere are subjset to known incident radiation, is ...
openaire   +1 more source

Stellar energetic particle and cosmic ray effects in exoplanetary atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yes
Energetic particles, in the form of stellar energetic particles and cosmic rays, can lead to disequilibrium chemical effects in exoplanetary atmospheres.
Rodgers-Lee, D.
core  

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