Results 51 to 60 of about 269 (256)

The Sun as an X-ray star

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Stellar coronae are unresolved in X-rays, so inferences about their structure rely on spectral analysis. The Sun-as-an-X-ray-star (SaXS) approach uses the Sun as a spatially resolved template to interpret stellar spectra, but previous SaXS ...
Joseph W. M.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coronal Heating as Determined by the Solar Flare Frequency Distribution Obtained by Aggregating Case Studies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Flare frequency distributions represent a key approach to addressing one of the largest problems in solar and stellar physics: determining the mechanism that counterintuitively heats coronae to temperatures that are orders of magnitude hotter than the ...
James Paul Mason   +1001 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doppler-shifted Signatures in the Chromospheric Line Profiles of II Pegasi

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Stellar flares are frequently accompanied by prominence eruptions, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and other forms of plasma motion. Based on the long-term high-resolution spectroscopic monitoring data set of the RS CVn-type star II Pegasi (II Peg), we ...
Dongtao Cao, Shenghong Gu
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic Photoactive Star ZnPc–Poly(glutamate) Nanoplatforms for Multimodal Glioblastoma Therapy and Brain‐Targeted Delivery

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An intrinsic photoactive star‐shaped zinc phtalocyanine‐poly(L‐glutamic acid) (ZnPc‐PGA) nanoplatform for multimodal glioblastoma (GBM) therapy and brain‐targeted elivery. A ZnPc‐PGA‐based multifunctional theranostic nanocarrier platform enables image‐guided, multimodal GBM therapy. ZnPc‐PGA nanocarriers support the integration of fluorescence imaging,
Amina Benaicha‐Fernández   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Stellar Chromospheres and Coronae on Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
A main source of bias in transmission spectroscopy of exoplanet atmospheres is magnetic activity of the host star in the form of stellar spots, faculae, or flares. However, the fact that main-sequence stars have a chromosphere and a corona and that these
Volker Perdelwitz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microfabricated Anisotropic Myobundles for the Scalable Production of Cardiac Tissue Grafts

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Controlling the anisotropy of cardiac tissue remains an outstanding challenge in the field of cardiac tissue engineering. Here, we introduce an approach to generate anisotropic cardiac myobundles using cell‐adhesive, synthetic, electrospun fibers and stem cell‐derived cardiac fibroblasts.
Maggie E. Jewett   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

HWO Target Stars and Systems: A Survey of Archival UV and X-Ray Data

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We assess archival high-energy data for key stars on the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) Target Stars and Systems 2025 list, as stellar radiation is critical to shaping and interpreting planetary atmospheres.
Sarah Peacock   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observational Signatures of Coronal Heating in Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations without Radiation or a Lower Atmosphere

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
It is extremely difficult to simulate the details of coronal heating and also make meaningful predictions of the emitted radiation. Thus, testing realistic models with observations is a major challenge.
James A. Klimchuk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray Observations of Stellar Coronae and Winds [PDF]

open access: yesHighlights of Astronomy, 1980
Since the discovery in 1974 by Heise et al. (1975) with the ANS satellite of X-ray flares from YZ CMi and UV Cet, only a few attempts to observe X-rays from flare stars have succeeded. On the other hand, the discovery of X-ray emission from Capella by Catura, Acton and Johnson (1975) in a rocket flight has been followed by so many detections of RS CVn ...
openaire   +1 more source

Blood Biomarkers and Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Gout: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustrating gout disease progression from asymptomatic hyperuricemia to chronic tophaceous disease, highlighting the limitations of conventional imaging and biochemical diagnostics and the potential of engineered SERS platforms for ultrasensitive blood‐based detection of urate‐related biomarkers across disease stages, with the color gradient
Isuri Perera   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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