Results 91 to 100 of about 197,228 (295)

Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA)

, 2010
Stellar physics and evolution calculations enable a broad range of research in astrophysics. Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) is a suite of open source libraries for a wide range of applications in computational stellar astrophysics.
Aaron Dotter, Allard, Arnett, Asplund, Bahcall, Baraffe, Bildsten, Bill Paxton, Bjork, Blöcker, Burrows, Böhm-Vitense, Calder, Calder, Cameron, Cassisi, Castelli, Chabrier, Chabrier, Chandrasekhar, Clayton, Cox, Cumming, Cyburt, de Jager, Dotter, Dotter, Dziembowski, Eddington, Eggleton, Falk Herwig, Ferguson, Frank Timmes, Fujimoto, Grevesse, Hairer, Hansen, Hauschildt, Hauschildt, Heger, Heger, Herwig, Herwig, Herwig, Hofmeister, Kippenhahn, Kippenhahn, Kippenhahn, Kunz, Lars Bildsten, Limongi, Limongi, Lodders, Lugaro, Madhusudhan, Nieuwenhuijzen, Nugis, Oberkampf, Pierre Lesaffre, Pietrinferni, Pols, Press, Rauscher, Reimers, Roache, Rogers, Sakharuk, Schwarzschild, Serenelli, Shen, Soderlind, Starrfield, Steffen, Thomas, Timmes, Timmes, VandenBerg, Weinberg, Weiss, Woosley, Yakovlev, Young, Zingale   +82 more
core   +2 more sources

Sustainable bioplastics manufacturing from renewable sources

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Bioplastics are manufactured by using polymers from different bio‐based sources. These novel materials not only offer biodegradability but also possess various functional properties that make them suitable for diverse applications. Recent developments in the preparation of bioplastics are reported, highlighting the distinct properties of each type of ...
C. Valeria L. Giosafatto, Marika Avitabile, Michela Famiglietti, Talayeh Kordjazi, Marzieh Moosavi‐Nasab, Odile F. Restaino, Loredana Mariniello   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Oxidation–Deuteration Processes of Large, Astronomically Relevant Cationic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

The Astrophysical Journal
In interstellar environments, gas-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) predominantly involves (photo)fragmentation, hydrogenation, and oxidation chemical routes, which lead to the formation of complex organic species.
Xiaoyi Hu, Nian Zhao, Congcong Zhang, Xuejuan Yang, Alexander G. G. M. Tielens, Junfeng Zhen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observational clues to the physics at the magnetosphere in young stellar objects

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2014
Classical T Tauri stars offer an excellent laboratory to study the accretion process and star-disk interaction, which define the transfer of mass and angular momentum in the system. The interaction takes place very close to the star, in a region of about
Alencar Silvia H. P.
doaj   +1 more source

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

Lux: A Generative, Multioutput, Latent-variable Model for Astronomical Data with Noisy Labels

The Astronomical Journal
The large volume of spectroscopic data available now and from near-future surveys will enable high-dimensional measurements of stellar parameters and properties. Current methods for determining stellar labels from spectra use physics-driven models, which
Danny Horta, Adrian M. Price-Whelan, David W. Hogg, Melissa K. Ness, Andrew R. Casey   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background is detectable in Super-Kamiokande

, 2009
The Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) provides an immediate opportunity to study the emission of MeV thermal neutrinos from core-collapse supernovae. The DSNB is a powerful probe of stellar and neutrino physics, provided that the core-collapse
E. Cappellaro, Eli Dwek, G. Lagache, G. G. Raffelt, H.-T. Janka, I. D. Karachentsev, John F. Beacom, M. Fioc, R. Gispert, Shunsaku Horiuchi, T. Dahlen   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Polarization‐resolved femtosecond Vis/IR spectroscopy tailored for resolving weak signals in biological samples using minimal sample volume

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Unique biological samples, such as site‐specific mutant proteins, are available only in limited quantities. Here, we present a polarization‐resolved transient infrared spectroscopy setup with referencing to improve signal‐to‐noise tailored towards tracing small signals. We provide an overview of characterizing the excitation conditions for polarization‐
Clark Zahn, Karsten Heyne
wiley   +1 more source

Spectropolarimetry for Discerning Geometry and Structure in Circumstellar Media of Hot Massive Stars

Galaxies
Spectropolarimetric techniques are a mainstay of astrophysical inquiry, ranging from Solar System objects to the Cosmic Background Radiation. This review highlights applications of stellar polarimetry for massive hot stars, particularly in the context of
Richard Ignace, Kenneth G. Gayley, Roberto Casini, Paul Scowen, Christiana Erba, Jeremy Drake   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Laboratory Atomic Physics to Some Significant Stellar Chemical Composition Questions

Atoms, 2018
This brief review highlights some current issues in Galactic stellar nucleosynthesis, and some recent laboratory studies by the Wisconsin atomic physics group that have direct application to stellar spectroscopy to advance our understanding of the ...
Christopher Sneden, James E. Lawler, Michael P. Wood   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source