Results 111 to 120 of about 3,339,915 (332)

Gas-phase Sulfurization and Desulfurization Processes of Large, Astronomically Relevant Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations in the Interstellar Medium

The Astrophysical Journal
In interstellar environments, the sulfurization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is an important clue to understanding the missing-sulfur mystery.
Xianghuang Wu, Congcong Zhang, Aigen Li, Junfeng Zhen, Xuejuan Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physics of Compact Advanced Stellarators [PDF]

, 2001
Compact optimized stellarators offer novel solutions for confining high-beta plasmas and developing magnetic confinement fusion. The 3-D plasma shape can be designed to enhance the MHD stability without feedback or nearby conducting structures and provide drift-orbit confinement similar to tokamaks.
Zarnstorff, M. C., Berry, L. A., Brooks, A., Fredrickson, E., Fu, G. Y., Hirshman, S., Hudson, S., Ku, L. P., Lazarus, E., Mikkelsen, D., Monticello, D., Neilson, G. H., Pomphrey, N., Reiman, A., Spong, D., Strickler, D., Boozer, A., Cooper, W. A., Goldston, R., Hatcher, R., Isaev, M., Kessel, C., Lewandowski, J., Lyon, J., Merkel, P., Mynick, H., Nelson, B. E., Nuehrenberg, C., Redi, M., Reiersen, W., Rutherford, P., Sanchez, R., Schmidt, J., White, R. B.   +33 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik, İsmail Güderer, Yi Wang, Tayyaba Alvi, Prasoon Pandey, Handan Melike Dönertaş   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microlensing and the Physics of Stellar Atmospheres

, 2000
8 pages including 6 figures. To appear in ``Microlensing 2000: A New Era of Microlensing Astrophysics,'' an ASP conference proceedings, eds. J.W.
openaire   +3 more sources

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler, Markus R. Busch, Reinhard Sterner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Model for Eruptive Mass Loss in Massive Stars

The Astrophysical Journal
Eruptive mass loss in massive stars is known to occur, but the mechanism(s) are not yet well understood. One proposed physical explanation appeals to opacity-driven super-Eddington luminosities in stellar envelopes.
Shelley J. Cheng, Jared A. Goldberg, Matteo Cantiello, Evan B. Bauer, Mathieu Renzo, Charlie Conroy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calibrating Eruptive Mass Loss in Red Supergiants with Local Group Data

The Astrophysical Journal
We calibrate a physically motivated, super-Eddington eruptive mass-loss prescription for red supergiants (RSGs) using Local Group stellar populations.
Shelley J. Cheng, Charlie Conroy, Jared A. Goldberg   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley   +1 more source

Stellar physics with high-resolution UV spectropolarimetry

, 2019
International audienceCurrent burning issues in stellar physics, for both hot and cool stars, concern their magnetism and its impact on stellar structure, evolution, activity, and circumstellar environment.
Neiner, Coralie, Bouret, Jean-Claude, Morin, Julien, Fossati, Luca   +3 more
core   +2 more sources