Results 61 to 70 of about 10,494 (264)

Modeling Financial System with Interbank Flows, Borrowing, and Investing

open access: yesRisks, 2018
In our model, private actors with interbank cash flows similar to, but more general than that by Carmona et al. (2013) borrow from the non-banking financial sector at a certain interest rate, controlled by the central bank, and invest in risky assets ...
Aditya Maheshwari, Andrey Sarantsev
doaj   +1 more source

A maximum principle for fully coupled controlled forward–backward stochastic difference systems of mean-field type

open access: yesAdvances in Difference Equations, 2020
In this paper, we consider the optimal control problem for fully coupled forward–backward stochastic difference equations of mean-field type under weak convexity assumption.
Teng Song, Bin Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Semi-infinite Stochastic Games [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
We investigate two-person zero-sum stopping stochastic games with a finite number of states, for which the action sets of player i are finite and those for player ii are countably infinite. Concerning the payoffs no restrictions are made. We show that for such games the value, possibly —∞ in some coordinates, exists; player i possesses optimal ...
Sinha, S., Thuijsman, F., Tijs, S.H.
openaire   +6 more sources

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of Treg Homeostasis in Rheumatoid Arthritis via Ferroptosis‐Mediated ETC Collapse and TXK‐STAT3/PLCγ1 Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In rheumatoid arthritis, synovial Tregs accumulate but are functionally impaired due to iron overload‐induced ferroptosis. This triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and TXK tyrosine kinase‐mediated signaling, leading to Treg destabilization and inflammation.
Jingrong Chen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Imaging Reveals Rapid Catecholamine Uptake and Release by Neutrophils

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We show that immune cells (neutrophils) synthesize, uptake, and store catecholamine neurotransmitters such as dopamine or adrenaline. They also release them in response to specific stimuli (serotonin), which we directly visualize using fluorescent nanosensors. We further demonstrate that catecholamines affect neutrophil functions (NETosis) and platelet
Jennifer Mohr   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Q-Learning Based Physical-Layer Secure Game Against Multiagent Attacks

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
In this paper, we consider a Q-learning-based power allocation strategy for a secure physical-layer system under dynamic radio environments. In such a system, the transmitter sends the information to the receiver threatened by M(M ≥ 2) intelligent
Yan Xu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spike-based decision learning of Nash equilibria in two-player games. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2012
Humans and animals face decision tasks in an uncertain multi-agent environment where an agent's strategy may change in time due to the co-adaptation of others strategies.
Johannes Friedrich, Walter Senn
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Reveal GALNT7‐Dependent Ferroptosis Suppression as a Mechanism of Immunotherapy Resistance in Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated clinical and mechanistic analyses identify GALNT7 as a ferroptosis‐suppressive regulator associated with immunotherapy resistance in non‐small cell lung cancer. GALNT7 depletion promotes lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ferroptosis, enhances CD8+ T‐cell activation and IFN‐γ production, and sensitizes tumors to PD‐1 blockade,
Jiadi Gan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stationary Bayesian–Markov Equilibria in Bayesian Stochastic Games with Periodic Revelation

open access: yesGames
I consider a class of dynamic Bayesian games in which types evolve stochastically according to a first-order Markov process on a continuous type space. Types are privately informed, but they become public together with actions when payoffs are obtained ...
Eunmi Ko
doaj   +1 more source

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