Results 71 to 80 of about 204,078 (311)

Long-Term Chemical-Only Fertilization Induces a Diversity Decline and Deep Selection on the Soil Bacteria

open access: yesmSystems, 2020
Fertilization regimes are known to drive succession of the soil microbial community, whereas the assembly rules involved remain elusive. Moreover, the ecological roles of microbial “generalists” and “specialists” in soils with contrasting fertilization ...
Qicheng Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Advantage in Simulating Stochastic Processes

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2021
We investigate the problem of simulating classical stochastic processes through quantum dynamics and present three scenarios where memory or time quantum advantages arise. First, by introducing and analyzing a quantum version of the embeddability problem
Kamil Korzekwa, Matteo Lostaglio
doaj   +1 more source

Field Report from Collaborative Research Center 1625: Heterogeneous Research Data Management Using Ontology Representations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A unified research data management framework for heterogeneous materials data is presented. The system integrates multimodal datasets using ontologies and knowledge graphs, enabling interoperability and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles. By linking data across scales and workflows, it supports reproducible, Artifitial
Doaa Mohamed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A limit theorem for singular stochastic differential equations

open access: yesModern Stochastics: Theory and Applications, 2016
We study the weak limits of solutions to SDEs \[ dX_{n}(t)=a_{n}\big(X_{n}(t)\big)\hspace{0.1667em}dt+dW(t),\] where the sequence $\{a_{n}\}$ converges in some sense to $(c_{-}\mathbb{1}_{x0})/x+\gamma \delta _{0}$.
Andrey Pilipenko, Yuriy Prykhodko
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the Stochastic Nature of Process Parameter Development of Blown Powder Laser Beam Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing of Pure Molybdenum

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Identified through the use of statistical design of experiments and metallographic investigation, this study exposes the stochastic origins of intergranular cracks in blown powder laser beam directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of pure molybdenum. It further demonstrates a successful crack mitigation approach with direct correlation to the
Nathaniel J. Lies   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bootstrapping nonequilibrium stochastic processes

open access: yesSciPost Physics
We show that bootstrap methods based on the positivity of probability measures provide a systematic framework for studying both synchronous and asynchronous nonequilibrium stochastic processes on infinite lattices.
Minjae Cho
doaj   +1 more source

Coinductive Proof Principles for Stochastic Processes [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2007
We give an explicit coinduction principle for recursively-defined stochastic processes. The principle applies to any closed property, not just equality, and works even when solutions are not unique.
Dexter Kozen
doaj   +1 more source

Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting Change-points in Multidimensional Stochastic Processes

open access: yes, 2005
A general test statistic for detecting change-points in multidimensional stochastic processes with unknown parameters is proposed. The test statistic is specialised to the case of detecting changes in sequences of covariance matrices.
Stochastic Processes, Jan G. De Gooijer
core  

Enhancing Bubble Removal in Geometry‐Optimized Electrodes

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
3D‐printed lattice electrodes outperform stochastic foams in alkaline water electrolysis despite 20%–25% lower surface area. Straight flow channels generate Venturi‐like bubble entrainment, suppressing gas accumulation that renders foam interiors electrochemically inactive.
Florian Wiesner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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