Results 1 to 10 of about 1,446,606 (252)

A functionally divergent intrinsically disordered region underlying the conservation of stochastic signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2021
Stochastic signaling dynamics expand living cells' information processing capabilities. An increasing number of studies report that regulators encode information in their pulsatile dynamics.
Ian S Hsu   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A minimal model of signaling network elucidates cell-to-cell stochastic variability in apoptosis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BACKGROUND: Signaling networks are designed to sense an environmental stimulus and adapt to it. We propose and study a minimal model of signaling network that can sense and respond to external stimuli of varying strength in an adaptive manner.
Subhadip Raychaudhuri
doaj   +3 more sources

Data-based stochastic modeling reveals sources of activity bursts in single-cell TGF-β signaling.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Cells sense their surrounding by employing intracellular signaling pathways that transmit hormonal signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus. TGF-β/SMAD signaling encodes various cell fates, controls tissue homeostasis and is deregulated in diseases ...
Niklas Kolbe   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Identifying Desirable Function Perturbations in Signaling Pathways Through Stochastic Analysis

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
The logical representation and analyses of biological systems provide us with valuable insights. Inherent fluctuations play an important role in the long-term behaviors of biological systems.
Jun Hu   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

T-cell Receptor Is a Threshold Detector: Sub- and Supra-Threshold Stochastic Resonance in TCR-MHC Clusters on the Cell Surface

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Stochastic resonance in clusters of major histocompatibility molecules is extended by a more detailed description of adaptive thresholding and by applying the notion of suprathreshold stochastic resonance as a stochastically quantizing encoder of ...
László Bene   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical model of the cell signaling pathway based on the extended Boolean network model with a stochastic process

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2022
Background In cell signaling pathways, proteins interact with each other to determine cell fate in response to either cell-extrinsic (micro-environmental) or intrinsic cues.
Minsoo Kim, Eunjung Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic responses may allow genetically diverse cell populations to optimize performance with simpler signaling networks. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Two theories have emerged for the role that stochasticity plays in biological responses: first, that it degrades biological responses, so the performance of biological signaling machinery could be improved by increasing molecular copy numbers of key ...
Christopher C Govern, Arup K Chakraborty
doaj   +1 more source

Coupled stochastic spatial and non-spatial simulations of ErbB1 signaling pathways demonstrate the importance of spatial organization in signal transduction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND: The ErbB family of receptors activates intracellular signaling pathways that control cellular proliferation, growth, differentiation and apoptosis.
Michelle N Costa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic delay accelerates signaling in gene networks. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2011
The creation of protein from DNA is a dynamic process consisting of numerous reactions, such as transcription, translation and protein folding. Each of these reactions is further comprised of hundreds or thousands of sub-steps that must be completed ...
Krešimir Josić   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic dynamics of Type-I interferon responses.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Interferon (IFN) activates the transcription of several hundred of IFN stimulated genes (ISGs) that constitute a highly effective antiviral defense program.
Benjamin D Maier   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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