Results 11 to 20 of about 1,446,606 (252)

Parallel implementation of stochastic simulation for large-scale cellular processes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Experimental and theoretical studies have shown the importance of stochastic processes in genetic regulatory networks and cellular processes. Cellular networks and genetic circuits often involve small numbers of key proteins such as transcriptional ...
Kevin Burrage   +6 more
core   +9 more sources

Information transfer in signaling pathways: A study using coupled simulated and experimental data [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2008
Background The topology of signaling cascades has been studied in quite some detail. However, how information is processed exactly is still relatively unknown. Since quite diverse information has to be transported by one and the same signaling cascade (e.
Dixon C Jane   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bistability versus bimodal distributions in gene regulatory processes from population balance. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2011
In recent times, stochastic treatments of gene regulatory processes have appeared in the literature in which a cell exposed to a signaling molecule in its environment triggers the synthesis of a specific protein through a network of intracellular ...
Che-Chi Shu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of type 4 phosphodiesterases in generating microdomains of cAMP: Large scale stochastic simulations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) and its main effector Protein Kinase A (PKA) are critical for several aspects of neuronal function including synaptic plasticity. Specificity of synaptic plasticity requires that cAMP activates PKA in a highly localized manner despite ...
Terrin, A.   +35 more
core   +2 more sources

A Noisy Analog-to-Digital Converter Connects Cytosolic Calcium Bursts to Transcription Factor Nuclear Localization Pulses in Yeast

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2019
Several examples of transcription factors that show stochastic, unsynchronized pulses of nuclear localization have been described. Here we show that under constant calcium stress, nuclear localization pulses of the transcription factor Crz1 follow ...
Ian S. Hsu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noise propagation in two-step series MAPK cascade. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Series MAPK enzymatic cascades, ubiquitously found in signaling networks, act as signal amplifiers and play a key role in processing information during signal transduction in cells.
Venkata Dhananjaneyulu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetric stochastic switching driven by intrinsic molecular noise. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Low-copy-number molecules are involved in many functions in cells. The intrinsic fluctuations of these numbers can enable stochastic switching between multiple steady states, inducing phenotypic variability.
David Frigola   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The microRNA mir-71 inhibits calcium signaling by targeting the TIR-1/Sarm1 adaptor protein to control stochastic L/R neuronal asymmetry in C. elegans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
The Caenorhabditis elegans left and right AWC olfactory neurons communicate to establish stochastic asymmetric identities, AWC(ON) and AWC(OFF), by inhibiting a calcium-mediated signaling pathway in the future AWC(ON) cell. NSY-4/claudin-like protein and
Yi-Wen Hsieh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signaling pathways have an inherent need for noise to acquire information

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2020
Background All living systems acquire information about their environment. At the cellular level, they do so through signaling pathways. Such pathways rely on reversible binding interactions between molecules that detect and transmit the presence of an ...
Eugenio Azpeitia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the origin and characteristics of noise-induced Lévy walks of E. coli. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Lévy walks as a random search strategy have recently attracted a lot of attention, and have been described in many animal species. However, very little is known about one of the most important issues, namely how Lévy walks are generated by biological ...
Franziska Matthäus   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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