Results 11 to 20 of about 53,222 (261)

Stochastic responses may allow genetically diverse cell populations to optimize performance with simpler signaling networks. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Two theories have emerged for the role that stochasticity plays in biological responses: first, that it degrades biological responses, so the performance of biological signaling machinery could be improved by increasing molecular copy numbers of key ...
Christopher C Govern, Arup K Chakraborty
doaj   +1 more source

Data-based stochastic modeling reveals sources of activity bursts in single-cell TGF-β signaling.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Cells sense their surrounding by employing intracellular signaling pathways that transmit hormonal signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus. TGF-β/SMAD signaling encodes various cell fates, controls tissue homeostasis and is deregulated in diseases ...
Niklas Kolbe   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coupled stochastic spatial and non-spatial simulations of ErbB1 signaling pathways demonstrate the importance of spatial organization in signal transduction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND: The ErbB family of receptors activates intracellular signaling pathways that control cellular proliferation, growth, differentiation and apoptosis.
Michelle N Costa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic dynamics of Type-I interferon responses.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Interferon (IFN) activates the transcription of several hundred of IFN stimulated genes (ISGs) that constitute a highly effective antiviral defense program.
Benjamin D Maier   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bistability versus bimodal distributions in gene regulatory processes from population balance. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2011
In recent times, stochastic treatments of gene regulatory processes have appeared in the literature in which a cell exposed to a signaling molecule in its environment triggers the synthesis of a specific protein through a network of intracellular ...
Che-Chi Shu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic signaling with stochastic stakes

open access: yesTheoretical Economics, 2020
We study dynamic signaling in a game of stochastic stakes. Each period, a privately informed agent of binary type chooses whether to continue receiving a return that is an increasing function of both her reputation and an exogenous public stakes variable or to irreversibly exit the game. A strong type has a dominant strategy to continue.
Gryglewicz, Sebastian, Kolb, Aaron
openaire   +4 more sources

Quantum sensing of intermittent stochastic signals [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2021
5 pages, 4 ...
Sara L. Mouradian   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A Noisy Analog-to-Digital Converter Connects Cytosolic Calcium Bursts to Transcription Factor Nuclear Localization Pulses in Yeast

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2019
Several examples of transcription factors that show stochastic, unsynchronized pulses of nuclear localization have been described. Here we show that under constant calcium stress, nuclear localization pulses of the transcription factor Crz1 follow ...
Ian S. Hsu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noise propagation in two-step series MAPK cascade. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Series MAPK enzymatic cascades, ubiquitously found in signaling networks, act as signal amplifiers and play a key role in processing information during signal transduction in cells.
Venkata Dhananjaneyulu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetric stochastic switching driven by intrinsic molecular noise. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Low-copy-number molecules are involved in many functions in cells. The intrinsic fluctuations of these numbers can enable stochastic switching between multiple steady states, inducing phenotypic variability.
David Frigola   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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