Results 21 to 30 of about 470,402 (254)

Lifespan changes in global and selective stopping and performance adjustments

Frontiers in Psychology, 2011
This study examined stopping and performance adjustments in four age groups (M ages: 8, 12, 21, and 76 years). All participants performed on three tasks, a standard two-choice task and the same task in which stop-signal trials were inserted requiring ...
Maria Christina Van De Laar, Wery P.M. Van Den Wildenberg, Geert evan Boxtel, Maurits evan der Molen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automaticity of cognitive control: goal priming in response-inhibition paradigms. [PDF]

, 2009
This is a postprint of an article published in Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition © 2009 copyright American Psychological Association. 'This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in the APA journal.
Logan, Gordon D., Verbruggen, Frederick
core   +2 more sources

Stopping eyes and hands: Evidence for non-independence of stop and go processes and for a separation of central and peripheral inhibition

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
In the stop-signal paradigm, participants perform a primary reaction task, for example a visual or auditory discrimination task, and have to react to a go stimulus as quickly as possible with a specified motor response. In a certain percentage of trials,
Alessandro eGulberti, Petra eArndt, Hans eColonius   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between Speed of Response Inhibition and Ability to Suppress a Step in Midlife and Older Adults

Brain Sciences, 2021
In young adults, performance on a test of response inhibition was recently found to be correlated with performance on a reactive balance test where automated stepping responses must occasionally be inhibited.
Derek England, Kathy L. Ruddy, Christopher J. Dakin, Sarah E. Schwartz, Blake Butler, David A. E. Bolton   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Should I stop or should I go? The role of associations and expectancies [PDF]

, 2015
Datasets available in ORE at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/17735This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in the APA journal. It is not the copy of record.Following exposure to consistent stimulus-stop mappings, response inhibition
Best, Maisy, Lawrence, Natalia, Logan, GD, McLaren, Ian P.L., Verbruggen, Frederick   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Stop Signal Task for Measuring Behavioral Inhibition in Mice With Increased Sensitivity and High-Throughput Operation

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Ceasing an ongoing motor response requires action cancelation. This is impaired in many pathologies such as attention deficit disorder and schizophrenia.
Alican Caglayan, Katharina Stumpenhorst, York Winter, York Winter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alcohol affects neuronal substrates of response inhibition but not of perceptual processing of stimuli signalling a stop response [PDF]

, 2013
Alcohol impairs inhibitory control, including the ability to terminate an initiated action. While there is increasing knowledge about neural mechanisms involved in response inhibition, the level at which alcohol impairs such mechanisms remains poorly ...
A Green, A Hampshire, A Mehrabian, A Nambu, A Rey, AD Chevrier, AJ Caswell, AL Norman, AR Aron, AR Aron, AR Aron, AR Aron, AR Aron, BM Anderson, C Easdon, CA Marczinski, CA Marczinski, CA Marczinski, CD Chambers, CM Dodds, CM Steele, CN Boehler, CN Boehler, CN White, CR Guillot, CS Li, DJ Sharp, DM Dougherty, DM McCarthy, DM Torta, F Esposito, F Verbruggen, F Verbruggen, GD Logan, GE Alexander, GE Alexander, H de Wit, HM Duvernoy, Hugo Critchley, J Ashburner, J Chikazoe, J Weafer, JH Patton, JL Kenemans, JM Townshend, K Fromme, K Katanoda, K Marinkovic, K Nikolaou, K Rubia, KJ Friston, Kyriaki Nikolaou, L Boucher, LE Mulvihill, M Field, M Sano, MA Schuckit, Marcus Gray, MC Stevens, MT Fillmore, MT Fillmore, N Weiskopf, ND Volkow, NH Naqvi, R Deichmann, R Weissenborn, RB Buxton, RN Henson, RS Ross, RZ Goldstein, S Loeber, S Loeber, S Loeber, SC Matthews, SD Slotnick, T Duka, T Nichols, T Singer, Theodora Duka   +78 more
core   +1 more source

An ERP study on proactive and reactive response inhibition in individuals with schizotypy

Scientific Reports, 2021
Schizotypy, a subclinical group at risk for schizophrenia, has been found to show impairments in response inhibition. However, it remains unclear whether this impairment is accompanied by outright stopping (reactive inhibition) or preparation for ...
Lu-xia Jia, Xiao-jing Qin, Ji-fang Cui, Qi Zheng, Tian-xiao Yang, Ya Wang, Raymond C. K. Chan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Motivational context for response inhibition influences proactive involvement of attention [PDF]

, 2016
Motoric inhibition is ingrained in human cognition and implicated in pervasive neurological diseases and disorders. The present electroencephalographic (EEG) study investigated proactive motivational adjustments in attention during response inhibition ...
Böhler, Nico, Langford, Zachary, Schevernels, Hanne   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Error detection in the stop signal task

NeuroImage, 2010
Previous error detection research has focused on error processing functions in the anterior cingulate cortex or on putative reinforcement learning roles of midbrain dopamine pathways. We studied error detection in 14 healthy adult volunteers using a novel fMRI design in the stop signal task (SST), a task which invokes numerous errors in performance and
Andre, Chevrier, Russell J, Schachar
openaire   +2 more sources