Results 171 to 180 of about 188,322 (318)

Cardiac remodelling in type 2 diabetes: Pathophysiological mechanisms and opportunities for multiscale computational modelling and simulation

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Overview of multiscale cardiac remodelling in type 2 diabetes and how to model and simulate these changes using a human‐based, multiscale computational framework. Cardiac remodelling in type 2 diabetes occurs at ionic channel, protein, cellular, tissue and whole‐organ level, affecting the electrophysiological function, mechanical
Ambre Bertrand   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical sensitization of sensory afferents after passive transfer of fibromyalgia IgG

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In addition to widespread pain and fatigue, people with fibromyalgia (FM) experience sensory abnormalities and report lingering, painful sensations after touch or mechanical probing of the skin. Administration of IgG purified from FM patients to mice transfers symptoms and signs of FM.
Mathilde R. Israel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circular RNAs: Unlocking new avenues in cardiometabolic disease management

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In the heart circular RNAs (circRNAs) function as microRNA sponges, interact with proteins and can even undergo translation. Advances in bioinformatics now enable their identification through high‐throughput RNA sequencing, whereas computational analyses reveal differential expression in cardiac disease settings.
Kimberley M. Mellor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urinary exosomes aggravate diabetic kidney disease by inducing podocyte ferroptosis via the miR‐217/SIRT1/Nrf2 pathway

open access: yesJournal of Cell Communication and Signaling, Volume 20, Issue 2, June 2026.
These findings indicate that urinary exosomal miR‐217 promotes podocyte ferroptosis and DKD progression via suppression of the SIRT1/Nrf2 pathway, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for DKD. Abstract Urinary exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) mediate intercellular communication in diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a leading contributor to end‐stage renal ...
Xin Du   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (SYK) is Necessary for cGAS‐STING Signaling in Müller Glia and Visual Function Deficits in Diabetic Mice

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 6, June 2026.
Hyperglycemic conditions increased mitochondrial membrane permeability and inflammatory signaling in Müller cells via cGAS‐STING activation. SYK was necessary for cGAS–STING activation and increased cytokine expression in Müller cells. Müller glia‐specific SYK deletion reduced glial activation and attenuated inflammatory cytokine expression in the ...
Esma I. Yerlikaya   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The E3 Ligase RNF8 Promotes Ubiquitination and Degradation of ChREBPα During Liver Stress Response

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 9, 15 May 2026.
During MASH development, increasing hepatic stress signals, particularly a combination of lipotoxicity (palmitate) and inflammation (TNFα), trigger JNK, the key stress‐activated protein kinase. Activated JNK recruits RNF8, a stress‐induced E3 ligase, to promote ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the ChREBPα protein.
Yuee Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Sequencing Reveals That CCL2+ Adipose‐Derived Stem Cells Promote Diabetic Wound Healing Through the CCL2‐ACKR1 Signaling Axis

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 9, 15 May 2026.
scRNA‐seq of human adipose and diabetic wounds revealed a CCL2+ ADSC subpopulation with high stemness and ECM‐enriched pathways. These cells serve as a signaling hub via TGFB1‐TGFBR1, IL34‐CSF1R, and CCL2‐ACKR1. Their exosomes (CCL2‐Exos), carrying CCL2, TGFB1, and IL34, accelerate diabetic wound healing in mice by promoting angiogenesis, collagen ...
Songyun Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

GLP‐1 agonists and the gut microbiome: A bidirectional relationship

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 92, Issue 5, Page 1309-1325, May 2026.
Abstract Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonists have transformed the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity, yet their interactions with the gut microbiome remain an emerging frontier in pharmacological and metabolic research.
Srinivas Kamath   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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