Results 121 to 130 of about 325,395 (379)

Whole-Brain Mapping of Inputs to Projection Neurons and Cholinergic Interneurons in the Dorsal Striatum

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The dorsal striatum integrates inputs from multiple brain areas to coordinate voluntary movements, associative plasticity, and reinforcement learning.
Qingchun Guo   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuronal FGF13 Inhibits Mitochondria‐Derived Damage Signals to Prevent Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates a novel role of FGF13 in manipulating neuronal fate via mitochondrial transfer. FGF13 is identified as a mitochondria‐stabilizing protein by interacting with mitochondrial proteins. Under stress, the decrease of neuronal FGF13 fails to retain mitochondria within the cytoplasm, leading to the release of damaged mitochondria to ...
Nanshan Song   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aggregation of scaffolding protein DISC1 dysregulates phosphodiesterase 4 in Huntington’s disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Huntington’s disease (HD) is a polyglutamine (polyQ) disease caused by aberrant expansion of the polyQ tract in Huntingtin (HTT). While motor impairment mediated by polyQ-expanded HTT has been intensively studied, molecular mechanisms for nonmotor ...
Akira Sawa   +31 more
core   +2 more sources

Multiscale Organization of Neural Networks in a 3D Bioprinted Matrix

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A 3D bioprint model of primary neurons has been engineered with a millimeter‐scale functional neural network, and it recapitulates in vivo transcriptomic features under both normal and disease conditions to the greatest extent. The successful integration of mature neurons and 3D bioprinting signifies a major advance in neuroscience modeling ...
Huiyu Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blockade of adenosine A2A receptors prevents protein phosphorylation in the striatum induced by cortical stimulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
©2006 Society for NeurosciencePrevious studies have shown that cortical stimulation selectively activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation and immediate early gene expression in striatal GABAergic enkephalinergic neurons.
Ferré, Sergi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Novel Cranial Bone Transport Technique Repairs Skull Defect and Minimizes Brain Injury Outcome in Traumatic Brain Injury Rats

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a novel, safe, and effective surgical technique: Cranial bone transport (CBT) to improve traumatic brain injury (TBI) outcomes in rats. CBT significantly accelerated skull defect bone repair in addition to its promoting effects on neurological function recovery. This work provides an alternative therapy for patients suffering from
Shanshan Bai   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vivo functional diversity of midbrain dopamine neurons within identified axonal projections

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Functional diversity of midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons ranges across multiple scales, from differences in intrinsic properties and connectivity to selective task engagement in behaving animals.
Navid Farassat   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wireless In Situ Catalytic Electron Signaling‐Mediated Transcriptomic Reprogramming for Neuron Regeneration via Adaptable Antennas

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A wireless‐charging sustained oxygen release from conductive microgels (SOCO) served as an antenna and an on‐demand O2 release for nerve regeneration is developed. Introducing “electromagnetic messenger”, using external alternating magnetic field (AMF) to enhance catalytic oxygen release and electrical stimulation to promote the reconstruction of blood
Hoi Man Iao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered structural and effective connectivity in anorexia and bulimia nervosa in circuits that regulate energy and reward homeostasis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Anorexia and bulimia nervosa are severe eating disorders that share many behaviors. Structural and functional brain circuits could provide biological links that those disorders have in common.
Frank, GKW   +3 more
core   +1 more source

SGCD: High‐Resolution Spatial Domain Characterization via Data Interpolation and Cell‐Type Deconvolution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SGCD presents a novel approach for tissue spatial domain identification by employing interpolation to estimate inter‐spot gene expression and deconvolution to resolve cell‐type composition in both sampled and interstitial regions. By integrating gene expression, cell type, and spatial coordinates within a graph contrastive learning framework, SGCD ...
Tianjiao Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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