Results 81 to 90 of about 1,114,115 (315)

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Theories of Atomic Structure [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1920
IN a letter to NATURE (March 11, p. 41) S. C. Bradford stated: “The great objection to Langmuir's theory of atomic structure is the difficulty of accepting his hypothesis of stationary eletrons.” The cases cited are all discussed in G. N. Lewis's paper, “The Atom and the Molecule” (Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc, xxxviii., p.
openaire   +2 more sources

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Kinematically Redundant (3+1)-DOF Delta-Type Parallel Mechanisms

open access: yesRobotics
Although parallel mechanisms are used in various fields, their application is often limited by singularities and a restricted workspace. Kinematic redundancy is a promising approach for mitigating these issues while also extending the functionality of ...
Pavel Laryushkin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spin-Coupled Generalized Valence Bond Theory: An Appealing Orbital Theory of the Electronic Structure of Atoms and Molecules

open access: yes, 2022
This chapter outlines the basic elements of Spin-Coupled Generalized Valence Bond (SCGVB) theory, including the structure of the SCGVB wavefunction as well as its optimization and analysis.
David, Cooper   +3 more
core   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure-Based Theory of Fluctuation-Induced Energy Transfer in a Molecular Dyad

open access: yes, 2018
We present a microscopic theory for the description of fluctuation-induced excitation energy transfer in chromophore dimers to explain experimental data on a perylene biscarboximide dyad with orthogonal transition dipole moments. Our non-Condon extension
Thomas Renger (1275102)   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Relativistic electronic structure theory

open access: yes, 2002
The first volume of this two part series is concerned with the fundamental aspects of relativistic quantum theory, outlining the enormous progress made in the last twenty years in this field.
Schwerdtfeger, Peter.   +1 more
core  

Three-form periods on Calabi-Yau fourfolds: Toric hypersurfaces and F-theory applications

open access: yes, 2017
The study of the geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds is relevant for compactifications of string theory, M-theory, and F-theory to various dimensions. This work introduces the mathematical machinery to derive the complete moduli dependence of the periods of
Sub String Theory Cosmology and ElemPart   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Phosphoinositides and inositol phosphates as molecular glues

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol phosphates (IPs) and phosphoinositides (PIPs) regulate diverse eukaryotic processes. Beyond recruiting signaling proteins or acting as structural cofactors, recent studies suggest they mediate protein–protein interactions as natural molecular glues.
Aleshia Seaton‐Terry   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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