Results 71 to 80 of about 1,461,789 (340)

The classification of substance and behavioural addictions: A preliminary investigation [PDF]

, 2012
The term addiction has been used to refer to impaired control over substance use for several centuries however recently there has been a shift toward using this term in the context of non-substance use disorders, such as pathological gambling.
McLaughlan, Andre David, Starkey, Nicola J.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of comorbid psychiatric disorders on the outcome of substance abusers: a six year prospective follow-up in two Norwegian counties [PDF]

, 2006
Background Most help-seeking substance abusers have comorbid psychiatric disorders. The importance of such disorders for the long-term course of substance abuse is, however, still unclear.
Anne Signe Landheim, Kjell Bakken, Per Vaglum, RC Kessler, R Verheul, AS Landheim, TP Ellingstad, D Ciraulo, CE Grella, SR Rao, JB Ritsher, U Verthein, M Krausz, E Ravndal, A Øjehagen, GK Hulse, JB Ritsher, EE Hunter, B Haver, SA Gerdts, LN Robins, T Millon, LR Derogatis, HU Wittchen, P Flynn, JB Saunders, AH Berman, D Reinert, DW Hosmer, JW Finney, K Mann, F Guttinger, KK Schutte, Statistics Norway, S Lemke, T Noda, C Timko, G Vaillant, KM Schneider, PM Flynn, RL Hubbard, M Gossop, DD Simpson, DD Simpson, M Gossop, DD Satre, TJ Jarvis, HR Kranzler, E Nunes, G Gonzales, P Vaglum, R Secades-Villa   +51 more
core   +1 more source

Trends In Substance Use And Related Disorders.

Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 2019
BACKGROUND Changes in the use of psychoactive substances and medications and in the occurrence of substance-related disorders enable assessment of the magni- tude of the anticipated negative consequences for the population. METHODS Trends were analyzed
N. Seitz, K. Lochbühler, J. Atzendorf, Christian Rauschert, T. Pfeiffer-Gerschel, L. Kraus   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NOP-Related Mechanisms in Substance Use Disorders [PDF]

, 2019
Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is a 17 amino acid peptide that was deorphanized in 1995 and has been widely studied since. The role of the N/OFQ system in drug abuse has attracted researchers' attention since its initial discovery. The first two scientific papers describing the effect of intracranial injection of N/OFQ appeared 20 years ago and ...
Ciccocioppo R., Borruto A. M., Domi A., Teshima K., Cannella N., Weiss F.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho, Shin Morioka, Junko Sasaki, Takehiko Sasaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern of psychoactive substance use by students - Ribeirão Preto

Saúde em Debate
The aim was to analyze the use of psychoactive substances among students in their final year of middle school and high school in Ribeirão Preto and reflect on the pattern of psychoactive drug use based on epidemiological studies conducted over the last ...
Margarita Antonia Villar Luis, Sandra Cristina Pillon, Moacyr Lobo da Costa Junior, Paulo Sérgio Ferreira, Jaqueline Queiroz de Macedo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Declines in prevalence of adolescent substance use disorders and delinquent behaviors in the USA: A unitary trend? [PDF]

, 2017
BackgroundDownward trends in a number of adolescent risk behaviors including violence, crime, and drug use have been observed in the USA in recent years.
Agrawal, Arpana, Bierut, L. J, Bongu, J., Cavazos-Rehg, P. A, Grucza, R. A, Krauss, M. J, Krueger, R. F, Plunk, A. D   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes, Guilherme M. Azevedo, Amanda P. Barcellos, Diana Bahia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parental Substance Abuse As an Early Traumatic Event. Preliminary Findings on Neuropsychological and Personality Functioning in Young Drug Addicts Exposed to Drugs Early. [PDF]

, 2016
open5noParental substance use is a major risk factor for child development, heightening the risk of drug problems in adolescence and young adulthood, and exposing offspring to several types of traumatic events.
Afifi, Aharonovich, Alati, Alati, American Psychiatric Association (APA), American Psychiatric Association (APA), Anda, Bada, Baer, Bailey, Baker, Barnard, Barr, Behnke, Bennett, Best, Bhide, Blagov, Blair, Bornovalova, Brand, Brown, Carmody, Chambers, Chapman, Chassin, Chassin, Chen, Cone, Connor, Cooper, Crean, Cruz, Cyr, Daniel, Day, Day, De Palo, Delaney-Black, Dennis, Derogatis, Derogatis, Dikmen, Edwards, Eiden, Eiden, Eiden, Eiden, El-Sheikh, El-Sheikh, Elkins, Engeland, Enoch, Ersche, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Evans, Eyler, Fals-Stewart, Farah, Farah, Fishbein, Fisher, Fisher, Ford, Frank, Fried, Giancola, Gibb, Glantz, Goldman, Goldschmidt, Goler, Grant, Griffith, Guttmacher Institute, Hackman, Hans, Hanson, Henry, Hicks, Hinrichs, Hurt, Hurt, Hussong, Hussong, Hussong, Jacobson, Jernigan, Johnston, Jutras-Aswad, Kearney, Kerns, Killinger, Kliewer, Klonoff-Cohen, Kodituwakku, Kokkevi, Konijnenberg, Kopera-Frye, Krueger, Langås, Leech, Lester, Lester, Lewis, Lewis, Li, Lingiardi, Lipina, Mackesy-Amiti, Malone, Marin-Avellan, Mattson, Maurage, May, Mayes, Mayes, McClelland, McGue, McNamee, Melchior, Meyers, Mezzacappa, Minnes, Moilanen, Mondini, Mondini, Morgan, Nigg, Noble, Noble, Noland, Noland, O'Brien, O'Connor, Obot, Olson, Olson, Pears, Posner, Prunas, Putnam, Rao, Rasmussen, Rasmussen, Richardson, Richardson, Riley, Rose-Jacobs, Rose-Jacobs, Rosenkranz, Rubes, Samhsa Office of Applied Studies (SAMHSA), Sarno, Savage, Schmid, Shedler, Shedler, Sheinkopf, Singer, Singer, Smith, Solowij, Stocco, Stone, Strathearn, Tapert, Tapert, Taplin, Tarter, Tarter, Thompson, Tonmyr, van der Kolk, Van Voorst, Vaske, Velez, Verdejo-García, Warner, Warner, Westen, Westen, Westen, Westen, Willford, Willford, Woon, Young   +187 more
core   +2 more sources

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe, Tanmay Kumar Mohanty, Rashna Bhandari, Dorothea Fiedler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source