Results 11 to 20 of about 76,030 (307)

A robust method for the detection of small changes in relaxation parameters and free water content in the vicinity of the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease patients.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Alterations in the substantia nigra are strongly associated with Parkinson's disease. However, due to low contrast and partial volume effects present in typical MRI images, the substantia nigra is not of sufficient size to obtain a reliable segmentation ...
Krzysztof Dzieciol   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low levels of astroglial markers in Parkinson’s disease: relationship to α-synuclein accumulation

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2015
Although gliosis is a normal response to brain injury, reports on the extent of astrogliosis in the degenerating substantia nigra in Parkinson’s disease (PD) are conflicting.
Junchao Tong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Striatal Infarction in the Rat Causes a Transient Reduction of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Immunoreactivity in the Ipsilateral Substantia Nigra

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 1997
Dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta were examined in the rat brain following striatal infarction subsequent to transient focal cerebral ischemia.
Marc A. Soriano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructural changes within the basal ganglia differ between Parkinson disease subtypes

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2016
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of the substantia nigra has shown promise in detecting and quantifying neurodegeneration in Parkinson disease (PD). It remains unknown, however, whether differences in microstructural changes within the basal ganglia ...
Lidia M Nagae   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The neurotoxicity of DOPAL: behavioral and stereological evidence for its role in Parkinson disease pathogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BACKGROUND: The etiology of Parkinson disease (PD) has yet to be fully elucidated. We examined the consequences of injections of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPAL), a toxic metabolite of dopamine, into the substantia nigra of rats on motor behavior ...
W Michael Panneton   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

DIFFERENTIALLY EXPRESSED GENES AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE THE SUBSTANTIA NIGRA OF MICE WITH 1-METHYL-4-PHENYL-1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE-INDUCED PARKINSON’S DISEASE [PDF]

open access: yes精准医学杂志, 2023
Objective To investigate the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the substantia nigra of mice with Parkinson’s disease (PD) induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) based on bioinformatics, as well as their role in the ...
LI Beining, YAO Zhengyang, JIAO Qian, CHEN Xi, JIANG Hong, DU Xixun
doaj   +1 more source

Substantia nigra and blood gene signatures and biomarkers for Parkinson’s disease from integrated multicenter microarray-based transcriptomic analyses

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
BackgroundParkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex, common neurodegenerative disorder with unclear etiology. The pathogenic hallmark is the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. PD diagnosis depends on clinical manifestation of symptoms but
Hui-Hui Fan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer MRI Signal Loss of the Substantia Nigra as an Imaging Biomarker to Evaluate the Diagnosis and Severity of Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2017
The early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and the accurate evaluation of disease severity are crucial for intervention and treatment in PD patients.
Chunmei Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crystals in the Substantia Nigra [PDF]

open access: yesACS Chemical Neuroscience, 2019
Crystals of TiO2 and CaO were detected in electron-beam exposed extracts of four substantia nigra specimens of Parkinson's disease donors. A likely precursor of the CaO crystals is inflammatory calcium oxalate dihydrate, decomposing according to CaC2O4·2H2O → CaO + CO↑ + CO2↑ + 2H2O↑.
Adam Heller, Sheryl S. Coffman
openaire   +2 more sources

Eyes as Gateways for Environmental Light to the Substantia Nigra: Relevance in Parkinson’s Disease

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2014
Recent data indicates that prolonged bright light exposure of rats induces production of neuromelanin and reduction of tyrosine hydroxylase positive neurons in the substantia nigra. This effect was the result of direct light reaching the substantia nigra
Stefania Romeo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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