A New Era for Using Natural Pigments: The Case of the C50 Carotenoid Called Bacterioruberin
ABSTRACT Haloarchaea are extremophilic microorganisms belonging to the Archaea domain that require high salt concentrations to live, thus inhabiting ecosystems like salty ponds, salty marshes, or extremely salty lagoons. They are more abundant and widely distributed worldwide than initially expected.
Micaela Giani +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The thermophilic crenarchaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius has four DNA polymerases (DNAPs): PolB1, PolB2, PolB3, and Dbh (PolY). Previous in vitro studies suggested that PolB1 is the main replicative DNAP of Sulfolobales whereas PolB2 and Y-family ...
Hiroka Miyabayashi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Iron Sulfides Produced by Thermococcales: An Iron Detoxification Mechanism
Thermococcales, archaea from hydrothermal vents, promote iron sulfide precipitation, enabling survival in iron‐rich environments. Some cells become encrusted in pyrite and do not survive mineralization, while surviving cells activate metal detoxification genes. This biomineralization process allows the population to withstand toxic iron concentrations,
T. Mariotte +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A comprehensive census of microbial diversity in hot springs of Tengchong, Yunnan Province China using 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing. [PDF]
The Rehai and Ruidian geothermal fields, located in Tengchong County, Yunnan Province, China, host a variety of geochemically distinct hot springs. In this study, we report a comprehensive, cultivation-independent census of microbial communities in 37 ...
Weiguo Hou +16 more
doaj +1 more source
Distinct Patterns of Antibiotic Sensitivities in Ammonia‐Oxidising Archaea
Antibiotic sensitivity varies between different strains of ammonia‐oxidising archaea. The results of this study will be useful for selective enrichment and development of a genetic system for ammonia‐oxidising archaea. ABSTRACT Ammonia‐oxidising archaea (AOA) are important microorganisms contributing towards the nitrogen flux in the environment. Unlike
Timothy Klein +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Chromatin and gene regulation in archaea
Recent data from diverse archaea with different repertoires of nucleoid‐associated proteins show a common genome‐wide chromatin organisation where chromatin maintains access to gene promoters independently of transcription activity. Abstract The chromatinisation of DNA by nucleoid‐associated proteins (NAPs) in archaea ‘formats’ the genome structure in ...
Fabian Blombach, Finn Werner
wiley +1 more source
Comparative genomic analysis reveals 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase complex lipoylation correlation with aerobiosis in archaea. [PDF]
Metagenomic analyses have advanced our understanding of ecological microbial diversity, but to what extent can metagenomic data be used to predict the metabolic capacity of difficult-to-study organisms and their abiotic environmental interactions?
Kirill Borziak +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Genome Sequence of a Novel Archaeal Rudivirus Recovered from a Mexican Hot Spring [PDF]
We report the consensus genome sequence of a novel GC-rich rudivirus, designated SMR1 (Sulfolobales Mexican rudivirus 1), assembled from a high-throughput sequenced environmental sample from a hot spring in Los Azufres National Park in western ...
Garrett, R +3 more
core +1 more source
Metagenomes from high-temperature chemotrophic systems reveal geochemical controls on microbial community structure and function. [PDF]
The Yellowstone caldera contains the most numerous and diverse geothermal systems on Earth, yielding an extensive array of unique high-temperature environments that host a variety of deeply-rooted and understudied Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya.
William P Inskeep +20 more
doaj +1 more source
High-temperature stress is critical for all organisms and induces a profound cellular response. For Crenarchaeota, little information is available on how heat shock affects cellular processes and on how this response is regulated.
Rani Baes +10 more
doaj +1 more source

