Results 21 to 30 of about 21,198 (194)

Functional Expression of All Human Sulfotransferases in Fission Yeast, Assay Development, and Structural Models for Isoforms SULT4A1 and SULT6B1

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Cytosolic sulfotransferases (SULTs) catalyze phase II (conjugation) reactions of drugs and endogenous compounds. A complete set of recombinant fission yeast strains each expressing one of the 14 human SULTs was generated, including SULT4A1 and SULT6B1 ...
Yanan Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholesterol sulfate in human physiology: what's it all about?

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2003
Cholesterol sulfate is quantitatively the most important known sterol sulfate in human plasma, where it is present in a concentration that overlaps that of the other abundant circulating steroid sulfate, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) sulfate.
Charles A. Strott, Yuko Higashi
doaj   +1 more source

Structure and Function of Sulfotransferases [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2001
Sulfotransferases (STs) catalyze the transfer reaction of the sulfate group from the ubiquitous donor 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to an acceptor group of numerous substrates. This reaction, often referred to as sulfuryl transfer, sulfation, or sulfonation, is widely observed from bacteria to humans and plays a key role in various ...
Negishi, Masahiko   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Control of sulfur partitioning between primary and secondary metabolism in Arabidopsis

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2012
Sulfur is an essential nutrient for all organisms. Plants are able to take up inorganic sulfate and assimilate it into a range of bioorganic molecules either after reduction to sulfide or activation to 3’-phosphoadenosine 5’-phosphosulfate.
Stanislav eKopriva   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiplicity of Sulfotransferases

open access: yesYAKUGAKU ZASSHI, 1997
Sulfation is an important conjugation reaction in the metabolism of a diversity of xenobiotics and endogenous compounds such as drugs, food additives, carcinogens, steroids and neurotransmitters. Sulfate conjugation is catalyzed by various kinds of sulfotransferase (ST) such as hydroxysteroid ST (HS-ST), phenol ST (P-ST) and estrogen ST (E-ST) present ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Combined effects of GSTO1 and SULT1A1 polymorphisms and cigarette smoking on urothelial carcinoma risk in a Taiwanese population

open access: yesJournal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2014
Cigarette smoking is the main risk factor for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB). Glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1) and sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) have been reported to be associated with the metabolism of polycyclic aromatic ...
Min-Che Tung   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Catechins Variously Affect Activities of Conjugation Enzymes in Proliferating and Differentiated Caco-2 Cells

open access: yesMolecules, 2016
The knowledge of processes in intestinal cells is essential, as most xenobiotics come into contact with the small intestine first. Caco-2 cells are human colorectal adenocarcinoma that once differentiated, exhibit enterocyte-like characteristics.
Kateřina Lněničková   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

UPLC–MS/MS Identification of Sterol Sulfates in Marine Diatoms

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2018
Diatoms are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that play a key ecological and biogeochemical role in oceans as major primary producers. Recently, these microalgae have also attracted interest as a promising source of functional products with widespread ...
Genoveffa Nuzzo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Heparan Sulfate Sulfotransferases HS2ST1 and HS3ST2 Are Novel Regulators of Breast Cancer Stem-Cell Properties

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Heparan sulfate (HS) is a glycosaminoglycan found mainly in its protein-conjugated form at the cell surface and the extracellular matrix. Its high sulfation degree mediates functional interactions with positively charged amino acids in proteins.
Felipe C. O. B. Teixeira   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transposable Element Dynamics Drive the Genomic Evolution and Phenotypic Diversification of Allotetraploid Common Carp

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating 516 whole‐genome resequencing datasets and 236 transcriptomes of allotetraploid common carp, this study establishes the first population‐scale atlas of transposable element (TE) variation in teleost species. TE bursts, relaxed purifying selection, and lineage‐specific loss of ancient insertions shape genome evolution and phenotypic ...
Shuimu Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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