Results 51 to 60 of about 20,684 (285)

Notions of Witwatersrand gold-uranium deposits genesis in the light of sulfur, oxygen and carbon isotopic characteristics

Известия высших учебных заведений: Геология и разведка, 2015
A review of foreign and Russian publications on gold-bearing Witwatersrand conglomerates dealing with investigations of sulfur isotopic composition of shingle-like formations of pyrites, that often contain gold, and of oxygen isotopic composition of ...
T. N. Kosovets
doaj   +1 more source

Cross Kingdom Metabolic Engineering Paradigm Elevating Sustainable Protein Production

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Confronting the dual crisis of escalating global protein demand and unsustainable agriculture necessitates transformative solutions. Here, we pioneer evolutionary insights from maize nitrogen optimization via asparagine synthetase (ASNS) to rewire metabolism in Pichia pastoris.
Yuanyuan Du, Changyu Pi, Kai Hong, Le Gao, Xin Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanocellulose Alleviates Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy via Gut Microbiota‐Mediated Bile Acid Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanocellulose, derived from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) through sulfuric acid hydrolysis or mechanical grinding to produce CNC or CNF, was tested in a rat ICP model. Particularly, CNF improved gut microbiota composition, reduced secondary bile acid metabolism, and restored bile acid homeostasis through modulation of the gut–liver axis.
Muhua Yu, Hongjie Dai, Xiaocui Zhong, Qibin Li, Hui Yuan, Yang Yang, Daiyong Huang, Lei Zhang, Rui Ran, Tian He, Yuanzhi Huang, Silas Villas‐Boas, Sergey Tumanov, Richard D. Cannon, Boris Novakovic, Richard Saffery, Yuhao Zhang, Xiaojing Dong, Ting‐Li Han   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

CO2‐Induced Reverse Lattice Oxygen Spillover on Pt/CeO2 Enables Sulfur‐Resistant Dry Reforming of Methane

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A critical step, dry reforming of methane (DRM) converts biogas into useful syngas. Yet trace H2S in biogas rapidly poisons DRM catalysts, limiting practical use. We developed a robust Pt/CeO2 catalyst sustaining DRM activity via CO2‐induced reverse lattice oxygen spillover in H2S‐rich environments.
Jun Liu, Jiang Deng, Jiajia Zheng, Mohsen Beladi Mousavi, Chunning Sun, Jin Li, Xin Chen, Yongjie Shen, Haotian Huang, Ming Xie, Emiliano Cortés, Dengsong Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Copper isotope evidence for large-scale sulphide fractionation during Earth’s differentiation [PDF]

, 2015
The differentiation of Earth into a metallic core and silicate mantle left its signature on the chemical and isotopic composition of the bulk silicate Earth (BSE).
Savage, P.S., Siebert, J., Badro, J., Moynier, F., Puchtel, I.S., Chen, H., Savage, Paul S., Shofner, G.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Streptavidins Coordinate Biotin Sequestration and Self‐Resistance Within a Biotin‐Pathway Antibiotic Network

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A conserved genomic region between two streptavidin genes in Streptomyces packages biosynthetic gene clusters for diverse biotin‐pathway antibiotics: acidomycin, stravidin, the new non‐proteinogenic amino acid ANDA, and the new BioA inhibitor α‐methyl‐KAPA.
Sumire Kurosawa, Jingjun Mo, Xiaotong Diao, Feng Xie, Tingting Wang, Haowen Zhao, Dalei Wu, Rolf Müller, Chengzhang Fu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catalytic Enantioselective Multicomponent Reactions of Sulfoxonium Ylides Enabled by a Formal Rearrangement—A Versatile Entry to Enantioenriched α‐Sulfanyl Carbonyl Compounds

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A catalytic network embedding a formal rearrangement enables the first catalytic enantioselective multicomponent reaction (MCR) of sulfur ylides. In the presence of a bulky chiral phosphoric acid, the reaction combines sulfoxonium ylides, aldehydes and thiols, and affords synthetically versatile β‐hydroxy‐α‐sulfanyl carbonyl compounds in ...
Nicolò Santarelli, Pietro Pecchini, Nunzio Matera, Andrea Pellegrini, Riccardo Fabbri, Irati Celada Cubero, Leire Navarro Rubio, Cristina Di Pietro, Andrea Mazzanti, Mariafrancesca Fochi, Luca Bernardi   +10 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Sulfur isotope analysis of collagen: Quality controls and proboscidean wetland habitats

Quaternary Environments and Humans
Sulfur isotopes (δ34S values) have significant potential for addressing archaeological, paleontological, and paleoecological research questions.
Jessica Z. Metcalfe, Lauryn E. Eady-Sitar, Ayumi Hyodo, Taylor Belot   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation changes stable carbon isotope depth profiles in palsa peatlands [PDF]

, 2014
Palsa peatlands are a significant carbon pool in the global carbon cycle and are projected to change by global warming due to accelerated permafrost thaw. Our aim was to use stable carbon isotopes as indicators of palsa degradation.
Leifeld, J., C. Alewell, J. P. Krüger, Alewell, C., Krueger, J. P., J. Leifeld   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Biomimetic Polymerization of Tellurocysteine: Breaking the Natural Amino Acid Radioprotection Limitation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by natural amino acid polymer‐melanin systems, this study strategically incorporated tellurocysteine to develop advanced radiation‐shielding materials. This approach transformed the primary interaction mechanism between melanin‐based materials and incident photons from Compton scattering to the photoelectric effect. Tellurocysteine‐polymerized
Wei Chen, Hanjie Zhu, Yue Zhang, Yuqing Qiao, Ruotong Deng, Huaping Xu, Wei Cao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source