Results 91 to 100 of about 3,020 (234)

Efficient water‐soluble blue/red‐emissive carbon dots matching plant absorption spectra: Synthesis, tunable control, and their applications in promoting plant growth

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
Guided by the spectral demand of plant photosystems, this review summarizes the synthesis, emission regulation, dual‐emission design, and gram‐scale production of CDs for agricultural applications. Spectrally matched blue‐ and red‐emissive CDs enhance plant light utilization by converting underutilized light into photosynthetically active radiation and
Yijing Chen, Ziyue Mu, Haoran Zhang, Xuejie Zhang, Wei Li, Bingfu Lei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfur isotope heterogeneity in Martian shergottites reveals early atmosphere - mantle exchange

Communications Earth & Environment
The study of sulfur isotopes on Mars provides crucial insights into the planet’s formation, differentiation, and volatile evolution. Primordial sulfur isotope compositions help distinguish Martian sulfur sources, including core-mantle interactions ...
Kiran Patil, James W. Dottin, Hairuo Fu, Brian Monteleone, Nilanjan Chatterjee, Noah Hooper, Gareth Izon, J. Cameron Adams, Anthony Irving, Charles K. Shearer, Heather B. Franz, Shuhei Ono   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outer‐Sphere Tuning of Synthetic Iron–Sulfur Clusters Within Nanoscale Cage Frameworks

Small, EarlyView.
Noncovalent encapsulation of a synthetic iron–sulfur cluster within hydrophobic, naphthalenediimide (NDI)‐paneled cages is shown to lead to dramatic changes in the electronic structure and covalency of the Fe─S core. ABSTRACT As atomic‐scale archetypes for multi‐electron transfer, iron–sulfur clusters are compelling candidates for the design of redox ...
Rupal Baliyan, Shelby T. Davis, Jan‐Niklas Boyn, Gwendolyn A. Bailey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interspecific Differences in the Effects on Embryos Between Freshwater and Marine Fish Exposed to Water‐Accommodated Fractions Derived From Very‐Low Sulfur Fuel Oil

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the toxic effects of water‐accommodated fractions (WAFs) of very‐low sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO) on freshwater and marine fish embryos. Embryos of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes), Java medaka (Oryzias javanicus), and grass puffer (Takifugu alboplumbeus) were exposed to various concentrations of VLSFO‐WAF, and the effects on ...
Jumpei Matsuo, Shusaku Fukugami, Kei Nakayama, Masatoshi Yamasaki, Emiko Kokushi, Seiichi Uno   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the 34S and 33S Isotopic Ratios of Volatile Sulfur during Planet Formation

The Astrophysical Journal
Stable isotopic ratios constitute powerful tools for unraveling the thermal and irradiation history of volatiles. In particular, we can use our knowledge of the isotopic fractionation processes active during the various stages of star, disk, and planet ...
Alice S. Booth, Maria N. Drozdovskaya, Milou Temmink, Hideko Nomura, Ewine F. van Dishoeck, Luke Keyte, Charles J. Law, Margot Leemker, Nienke van der Marel, Shota Notsu, Karin Öberg, Catherine Walsh   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geochemical characteristics and implications of pyrite sulfur isotope in Fengcheng Formation of Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin

Shiyou shiyan dizhi
The Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag of the Junggar Basin spans the Carboniferous and Permian boundary and represents a typical shale oil reservoir deposited in a marine to continental transitional environment.
Chengzhou JIANG, Guiwen WANG, Song WANG, Yilin ZHANG, Yuyue HUANG   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective Effects of Bee Venom (Apis mellifera) Against Cadmium‐Induced Hepatorenal Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Anxiety‐Like Behavior in Rats

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cadmium (Cd) is a persistent environmental heavy metal and a major public health concern because it persists in the body for long periods and gradually accumulates in vital organs, particularly the liver, kidneys, and brain. Chronic Cd exposure promotes the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which ultimately leads to ...
Soumaya Ghodbane, Chedli Ellijimi, Rym Elfessi, Ranya Hezzi, Khemaies Ben Rhouma, Hafedh Abdelmelek, Najet Srairi‐Abid, Mohsen Sakly, Riadh Marrouchi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Directional information flow in human frataxin defines allosteric pathways connecting the hydrophobic core to the iron‐binding ridge

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Human frataxin deficiency causes Friedreich's ataxia, yet how iron‐binding events are communicated across the protein is unclear. Using transfer entropy analysis of molecular dynamics simulations, we identify buried hydrophobic core leucines (LEU136, LEU140) as the source of directional signaling toward the iron‐binding acidic ridge.
Kevser Kübra Kırboğa, Ecir Uğur Küçüksille   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Laser Repetition Rate, Fluence and Spot Size on LA‐Q‐ICP‐MS/MS 87Sr/86Sr Precision: Insights from Apatites and Silicate Glasses

Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, EarlyView.
Key Points Higher laser repetition rate, fluence and larger spot size increase signal intensity. Higher laser repetition rate produces overlaps in aerosolised particles, improving signal stability and precision. For Sr‐rich materials, moderate spot diameter (≤ 60 μm), 3 J cm‐2 fluence and ≥ 12 Hz repetition rate are recommended.
Edafe O. Ominigbo, David T. Murphy, Kate E. Jenkins, Mitchell de Bruyn, Karine H. Moromizato   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delivering Sulfate to LNAPL Body for Enhanced Source Zone Depletion (ESZD)

Groundwater Monitoring &Remediation, EarlyView.
Abstract This field pilot study evaluates the feasibility of applying sulfate to a light non‐aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) body for achieving enhanced source zone depletion (ESZD) at a refinery site. Two rounds of gypsum land application (GLA) delivered sulfate to an 8000 ft2 area encompassing LNAPL‐containing monitoring wells MW‐2 and MW‐3, while MW‐1 ...
Ravi Kolhatkar, Kanwartej S. Sra, Hong Yu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source