Results 71 to 80 of about 3,175 (202)

The Treatment and Prognosis of Refractory and Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus

open access: yes, 2017
Refractory status epilepticus (RSE) is defined as status epilepticus (SE) persisting over 60 min and resistant to treatment with benzodiazepines and non-sedating antiepileptic drugs.
Stephanie Gollwitzer, Hajo Hamer
core   +1 more source

Efficacy of lacosamide in neonatal‐onset super‐refractory status epilepticus: a case report

open access: yes, 2021
: We report the case of a previously healthy newborn who developed super-refractory status epilepticus after Group B streptococcal meningoencephalitis.
Veronica Bertozzi   +11 more
core   +1 more source

A practical approach to in-hospital management of new-onset refractory status epilepticus/febrile infection related epilepsy syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2023
New-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) is “a clinical presentation, not a specific diagnosis, in a patient without active epilepsy or other preexisting relevant neurological disorder, with new onset of refractory status epilepticus without a ...
Zubeda Sheikh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors for super-refractory and mortality in generalized convulsive status epilepticus: a 10-year retrospective cohort study

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, 2023
Background: Generalized convulsive status epilepticus (GCSE) is one of the most challenging life-threatening neurological emergencies. If GCSE becomes super-refractory, it is associated with significant mortality.
Dongmei Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic landscape of patients with atypical absence status epilepticus: A systematic review

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Atypical absence status epilepticus (AASE) is a rare subtype of nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), characterized by clouding of consciousness and continuous or fluctuating epileptiform activity, generally at a frequency below 3 Hz. Only sparse literature exists on the genetic conditions associated with it.
Maria Cristina Cioclu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness and safety of implantable vagus nerve stimulation in people with primary generalized tonic–clonic seizures

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
The impact of prompt diagnosis and treatment, and early predictors of outcome severity in this cohort. Abstract Objective Most therapies for drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) focus on focal‐onset seizures, the most common seizure types. Studying primary generalized tonic–clonic seizures (PGTCS) is more challenging due to diagnostic and recruitment ...
Katherine Eggleston   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brexanolone as adjunctive therapy in super‐refractory status epilepticus [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, 2017
ObjectiveSuper‐refractory status epilepticus (SRSE) is a life‐threatening form of status epilepticus that continues or recurs despite 24 hours or more of anesthetic treatment. We conducted a multicenter, phase 1/2 study in SRSE patients to evaluate the safety and tolerability of brexanolone (USAN; formerly SAGE‐547 Injection), a proprietary, aqueous ...
Eric S. Rosenthal   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Chemotherapy-Related Encephalopathy With Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus in a Child With Osteosarcoma: A Case Report With a Review of Literature

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Osteosarcoma is the most frequent primary cancer of the bones, and a combination of primary chemotherapy, surgery, and adjuvant chemotherapy is its current treatment.
Lorenza Di Genova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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