Results 211 to 220 of about 9,801 (264)
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Superoxidation of Retinoic Acid
Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2006Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectroscopy (APCI-MS) was used to examine the light-induced oxidation products of retinoic acid under conditions that favor and preclude its aggregation. We observed that in conditions that favor aggregation, i.e. in aqueous solutions, retinoic acid undergoes superoxidation to yield highly oxidized species.
Ilyas, Washington +2 more
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Engineered Superoxide Dismutase Monomers for Superoxide Biosensor Applications
Analytical Chemistry, 2005Because of its high reaction rate and specificity, the enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD) offers great potential for the sensitive quantification of superoxide radicals in electrochemical biosensors. In this work, monomeric mutants of human Cu,Zn-SOD were engineered to contain one or two additional cysteine residues, which could be used to bind the ...
Beissenhirtz, Moritz Karl +3 more
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Parasitology Today, 1994
Eric James here discusses the molecular forms of superoxide dismutase and looks at its potential role in the pathogenesis of parasitic infections.
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Eric James here discusses the molecular forms of superoxide dismutase and looks at its potential role in the pathogenesis of parasitic infections.
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Superoxide Radical and Superoxide Dismutases: Threat and Defense
1980An enzymic flux of O2- and H2O2 caused strand breaks in the supercoiled covalently closed circular Col El plasmid. Subnanomolar levels of superoxide levels of superoxide dismutase or of catalase prevented this attack on DNA, signifying that both O2- and H2O2 were required.
K, Brawn, I, Fridovich
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Superoxide interaction with nickel and iron superoxide dismutases
Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, 2009Interaction of superoxide with the metal active sites of nickel and iron-containing superoxide dismutases is investigated with density functional theory. Outer-sphere mechanisms for both the reduction and oxidation of superoxide are proposed to be the common feature of these structurally unrelated SODs.
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Superoxide, superoxide dismutase and ischemic injury.
Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000), 2002Oxidative stress results from an oxidant/antioxidant imbalance: an excess of oxidants relative to the antioxidant capacity. Recent evidence strongly suggests that oxidant stress plays a major role in several aspects of ischemia and reperfusion. Immunohistochemical and biochemical evidence demonstrate the significant role of reactive oxygen species, in ...
Salvemini, Daniela, CUZZOCREA, Salvatore
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SUPEROXIDE RADICALS, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASES AND THE AEROBIC LIFESTYLE
Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1978Abstract— The superoxide radical (O‐2) is a commonplace product of the biological reduction of molecular oxygen and plays an important role in oxygen toxicity. Superoxide dismutases (SOD) catalytically scavenge this radical and are the primary defense against its cytotoxicity. The data which support these statements have been briefly reviewed.
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A superoxide dismutase-modified electrode that detects superoxide ion
Chemical Communications, 2002A superoxide dismutase (SOD)-modified electrode, in which SOD is oriented on the gold electrode via a self-assembled monolayer of cysteine so as to allow its direct electrode reaction, possesses a bi-directional electrocatalysis for both the oxidation of superoxide ion (O2-) to O2 and the reduction of O2- to H2O2 and functions as a third generation O2-
T.Ohsaka +4 more
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Superoxide-Superoxide Oxidoreductase Activity of the Captopril-Copper Complex
Archives of Medical Research, 2002The purpose of this study was to determine whether the interaction of captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, with copper could modify the superoxide dismutase activity of this metal. Results may help to explain the interaction of captopril with reactive oxygen species in the stunned myocardium where substantial mobilization of copper ...
David, Jay +4 more
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Superoxide constitutes a major signal of mitochondrial superoxide flash
Life Sciences, 2013Mitochondrial flashes detected with an N- and C-terminal circularly-permuted yellow fluorescent protein (cpYFP) have been thought to represent transient and quantal bursts of superoxide production under physiological, stressful and pathophysiological conditions.
Xing, Zhang +9 more
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