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A Subcircuit in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Generates Wakefulness [PDF]

open access: yesAdvanced Science
The daily cycles of sleep and arousal are among the most prominent biological rhythms under circadian control. While the role of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) as the master circadian pacemaker is well‐established, the molecular and circuit mechanisms
Qiang Liu   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Histomorphometrical Analyses of the Mouse Suprachiasmatic Nucleus [PDF]

open access: yesBio-Protocol
The mammalian central circadian clock resides in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus in the brain and is responsible for coordinating daily rhythms of biological processes spanning from gene expression to behavior.
Sophia Villanueva   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Altered light-dark phase-dependent behavioral responses and suprachiasmatic nucleus pathology in an α-synuclein rat model of Parkinson’s disease [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Parkinson's Disease
Disruption of circadian rhythms is a key feature of neurodegenerative diseases and a non-motor feature of Parkinson’s disease, which significantly impairs health-related quality of life; yet, the underlying mechanisms are only partially understood ...
Hanna Weber   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Suprachiasmatic nucleus-wide estimation of oscillatory temporal dynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), locus of a circadian clock, is a small nucleus of approximately 20,000 neurons that oscillate with a period of about 24 hours.
Yifan Yao   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Suprachiasmatic nucleus dysfunction induces anxiety- and depression-like behaviors via activating the BDNF-TrkB pathway of the striatum [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
The circadian rhythm system consists of a master clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus and peripheral clocks dispersed throughout other brain areas (including striatum, Str) as well as various tissues and organs ...
Xiaotao Liang   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Discrete photoentrainment of mammalian central clock is regulated by bi-stable dynamic network in the suprachiasmatic nucleus [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The biological clock synchronizes with the environmental light-dark cycle through circadian photoentrainment. While intracellular pathways regulating clock gene expression after light exposure in the suprachiasmatic nucleus are well studied in mammals ...
Po-Ting Yeh   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Quantitative measures of clock protein dynamics in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus extends the circadian time-keeping model [PDF]

open access: yesThe EMBO Journal
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) synchronises circadian rhythmicity (~24 h) across the body. The SCN cell-autonomous clock is modelled qualitatively as a transcriptional-translational feedback loop (TTFL), with heteromeric complexes of transcriptional ...
Nicola J Smyllie   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The role of the circadian system in maintaining homeostasis of the mammalian organism (literature review) [PDF]

open access: yesВестник Витебского государственного медицинского университета, 2022
One of the most significant factors that affect life on our planet is the cyclic change of day and night. For successful adaptation to and survival in the environment, various creatures from unicellular to mammals have developed mechanisms of ...
Е.S. Pashinskaya, V.V. Pabiarzhyn
doaj   +1 more source

Immunohistochemical Identification of Oxytocin Neurons in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus of the Male and Female Albino Rats: A Morphometrical Study [PDF]

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Histology, 2019
Background: The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is one of the nuclei in the anterior hypothalamus superior to the optic chiasma. It is well known that vasopressin and oxytocin neurons are located in the hypothalamic para-ventricular and the supraoptic ...
Hagar Hashish
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian neurons in the paraventricular nucleus entrain and sustain daily rhythms in glucocorticoids

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
It is unclear how circadian signals from the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) are decoded to generate daily rhythms in hormone release. Here, the authors show that daily corticosterone release depends on coordinated clock gene and neuronal activity rhythms ...
Jeff R. Jones   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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