Results 81 to 90 of about 351,767 (188)

The Role of Mammalian Glial Cells in Circadian Rhythm Regulation

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2017
Circadian rhythms are biological oscillations with a period of about 24 hours. These rhythms are maintained by an innate genetically determined time-keeping system called the circadian clock.
Donají Chi-Castañeda, Arturo Ortega
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of dopamine disrupts circadian rhythms in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2014
Although a wide range of physiological functions regulated by dopamine (DA) display circadian variations, the role of DA in the generation and/or modulation of these rhythms is unknown.
Karim Fifel, Howard M. Cooper
doaj   +1 more source

The Human Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

open access: yes, 2008
In mammals, the controlling clock component that generates a 24-hour rhythm is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), located in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
core  

Vasoactive intestinal peptide controls the suprachiasmatic circadian clock network via ERK1/2 and DUSP4 signalling

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) synchronises daily rhythms of behaviour and physiology to the light-dark cycle. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is important for mediating SCN entrainment; however, the underlying mechanisms are incompletely ...
Ryan Hamnett   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian clock network desynchrony promotes weight gain and alters glucose homeostasis in mice

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2019
Objective: A network of endogenous circadian clocks adapts physiology and behavior to recurring changes in environmental demands across the 24-hour day cycle. Circadian disruption promotes weight gain and type 2 diabetes development.
Isa Kolbe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Replication Data for: Selective changes in vasopressin neurons and astrocytes in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of Prader-Willi Syndrome subjects_Supplementary material

open access: yes
Selective changes in vasopressin neurons and astrocytes in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of Prader-Willi Syndrome subjects_Supplementary ...
Yi, Chun-Xia
core   +1 more source

Synchronization-induced rhythmicity of circadian oscillators in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2007
The suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) host a robust, self-sustained circadian pacemaker that coordinates physiological rhythms with the daily changes in the environment.
Samuel Bernard   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpha-synuclein expression in oxytocin neurons of young and old bovine brains

open access: yesThe Journal of Reproduction and Development
Understanding of central nervous system mechanisms underlying age-related infertility remains limited. Fibril α-synuclein, distinct from its monomeric form, is implicated in age-related diseases. Notably, fibril α-synuclein spreads among neurons,
Yvan Bienvenu NIYONZIMA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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