Results 81 to 90 of about 459,381 (230)

Microglia‐Derived Vitamin D Binding Protein Mediates Synaptic Damage and Induces Depression by Binding to the Neuronal Receptor Megalin

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 6, February 10, 2025.
The susceptibility to stress in mice is enhanced by microglia‐derived vitamin D binding protein (VDBP). This effect is mediated through the interaction between microglia‐derived VDBP and the neuronal receptor megalin, which regulates the downstream SRC signaling pathway, leading to apoptosis, impaired synaptic function, and an excitatory/inhibitory ...
Yan Kong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sexually dimorphic effects of a prenatal immune challenge on social play and vasopressin expression in juvenile rats

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences, 2012
Background Infectious diseases and inflammation during pregnancy increase the offspring’s risk for behavioral disorders. However, how immune stress affects neural circuitry during development is not well known.
Taylor Patrick V   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

DHARANI: A 3D Developing Human‐Brain Atlas Resource to Advance Neuroscience Internationally Integrated Multimodal Imaging and High‐Resolution Histology of the Second Trimester

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 533, Issue 2, February 2025.
ABSTRACT We introduce DHARANI, the first online platform with three‐dimensional (3D) histological reconstructions of the developing human brain from 14 to 24 gestational weeks (GW) across the five fetal brains. DHARANI features 5132 Nissl, hematoxylin and eosin stained, 20 µm coronal and sagittal sections, postmortem MRI, and a neuroanatomical atlas ...
Richa Verma   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intradermal Injection of Oxytocin Aggravates Chloroquine-Induced Itch Responses via Activating the Vasopressin-1a Receptor/Nitric Oxide Pathway in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Oxytocin (OT), a hormone synthesized within the paraventricular nucleus and supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus, when given intracerebroventricularly, induces strong scratching behaviors.
Rulong Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurones in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat are regulated by a projection from the suprachiasmatic nucleus

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 1997
In the rat, projections from the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) to the supraoptic nucleus (SON) of the hypothalamus were characterized in vivo using extracellular recordings and in slice preparations using both extracellular and whole‐cell patch clamp recording. Of 117 magnocellular neurones recorded in the SON in vivo, fifteen (13%) displayed a short
L.-N. Cui   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Ageing restructures the transcriptome of the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus and alters the response to dehydration. [PDF]

open access: yesNPJ Aging, 2023
Elsamad G   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Expression of vasopressin mRNA in the hypothalamus of individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2019
Objective This study investigates the expression of mRNA encoding vasopressin in the hypothalamus of autopsy brains of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia.
Johannes R. Busch   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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