Results 71 to 80 of about 339,095 (200)

Early‐life environmental enrichment reduces anxiety and induces sex‐dependent neuroplasticity in hypothalamic oxytocin and vasopressin neurons

open access: yesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, Volume 38, Issue 9, September 2026.
The experimental design and key findings of the study. Mice were exposed to a Perinatal enriched environment (PEE) or a Non‐enriched environment (NE) from the prenatal period through weaning (PND21). Behavioural assessments were conducted in adulthood (PND60), including the elevated plus maze, sociability test, light/dark box, sociability test and ...
Samantha Costa Amorim Muniz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring spike coding in the rat supraoptic nucleus

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 2004
Measuring spike coding objectively is essential to establish whether activity recorded under one set of conditions is truly different from that recorded under another set of conditions. However, there is no generally accepted method for making such comparisons. Measuring firing frequency alone only partially reflects spike patterning.
G S, Bhumbra, R E J, Dyball
openaire   +3 more sources

Development of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the human paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus

open access: yes, 1993
Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive (TH-IR) neurons were found in the developing human paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus. In the preterm infants only few, small, incompletely differentiated TH-IR neurons were evident in a minority of the cases.
Swaab, D.F., Panayotacopoulou, M.T.
core   +1 more source

Anatomical remodelling of the supraoptic nucleus: changes in synaptic and extrasynaptic transmission.

open access: yes, 2004
The adult hypothalamic-neurohypophysial system undergoes activity-dependent morphological plasticity that modifies the astrocytic enwrapping of its magnocellular neurones.
Piet, Richard, Oliet, Stéphane, H.R.
core   +1 more source

Effects of nitric oxide on magnocellular neurons of the supraoptic nucleus involve multiple mechanisms

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2014
Physiological evidence indicates that the supraoptic nucleus (SON) is an important region for integrating information related to homeostasis of body fluids. Located bilaterally to the optic chiasm, this nucleus is composed of magnocellular neurosecretory
M.P. da Silva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic uses of oxytocin in stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2023
Oxytocin (OXT), produced and secreted in the paraventricular nucleus and supraoptic nucleus of magnocellular and parvocellular neurons. The diverse presence and activity of oxytocin suggests a potential for this neuropeptide in the pathogenesis and ...
Sen Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

SGLT2 gene expression in thirst‐promoting NOS1 neurons and vasopressin‐synthesizing neurons in male rats

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, Volume 14, Issue 17, September 2026.
Abstract While sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors exert diuretic effects, they cause only mild changes in body fluid balance, partly through compensatory increases in water intake and vasopressin (AVP) secretion. However, whether SGLT2 inhibitors directly influence central pathways governing these fluid‐regulatory responses remains ...
Takahiro Masuda   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

STUDY OF UNITARY ACTIVITY IN THE SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEUS OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS

open access: yesThe Japanese Journal of Physiology, 1963
Activity in hypothalamic supraoptic nuclear cells was recorded with microelectrodes in hemispherectomized, chloralose-anesthetized cats. Repetitive stimulations of skin afferents augmented activity of some units but inhibited others. Activity of units was little affected by decortication and removal of the caudate nucleus but considerably increased by ...
SUDA, Isamu   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Molecular Ontology Predicts Output Connections From the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 8, August 2026.
The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) integrates visceral inputs to coordinate appetite and digestion, breathing, and cardiorespiratory reflexes. Using cell‐type‐specific tracing, we show that excitatory Lmx1b neurons project broadly to brainstem and forebrain targets, whereas inhibitory output remains largely brainstem‐restricted. Catecholaminergic (
Silvia Gasparini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glial cells, supraoptic nucleus

open access: yes, 1997
Glial cells, in supraoptic nucleus. A=astrocyte, O=oligodendrocyte, M=microglial cell.

core  

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