Results 81 to 90 of about 186,324 (294)

Surrogate Modeling: Review and Opportunities for Expert Knowledge Integration

Procedia Computer Science
Digital Twins (DTs), essential for digitalization and Industry 4.0, demand high-fidelity yet computationally efficient models for real-time replication of physical systems. However, simulating continuous dynamical systems, often stiff and highly granular, poses significant computational challenges.
Šturek, Dušan, Lazarova-Molnar, Sanja
openaire   +3 more sources

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of surface settlement caused by synchronous grouting during shield tunneling in coarse-grained soils: A combined FEM and machine learning approach

Underground Space
This paper presents a surrogate modeling approach for predicting ground surface settlement caused by synchronous grouting during shield tunneling process.
Chao Liu, Zepan Wang, Hai Liu, Jie Cui, Xiangyun Huang, Lixing Ma, Shuang Zheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data-driven surrogate modeling of high-resolution sea-ice thickness in the Arctic [PDF]

The Cryosphere
A novel generation of sea-ice models with elasto-brittle rheologies, such as neXtSIM, can represent sea-ice processes with an unprecedented accuracy at the mesoscale for resolutions of around 10 km.
C. Durand, T. S. Finn, A. Farchi, M. Bocquet, G. Boutin, E. Ólason   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The planar cell polarity protein Vangl2 interacts with the PDZ‐domains of Scribble but not with a unique PDZ‐like domain in Inturned

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Structural and biochemical characterisations show that the planar cell polarity (PCP) protein Inturned harbours a unique PDZ‐like domain that does not bind canonical PDZ‐binding motifs (PBMs) like that of another PCP protein Vangl2. In contrast, the apical‐basal polarity protein Scribble contains four PDZ domains that bind Vangl2, but one PDZ domain ...
Stephan Wilmes, Jan Brysch, Carmen Gelze, Lilli Meier, Daniel Kümmel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tau acetylation at K331 has limited impact on tau pathology in vivo

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We mapped tau post‐translational modifications in humanized MAPT knock‐in mice and in amyloid‐bearing double knock‐in mice. Acetylation within the repeat domain, particularly around K331, showed modest increases under amyloid pathology. To test functional relevance, we generated MAPTK331Q knock‐in mice.
Shoko Hashimoto, Yukio Matsuba, Mika Takahashi, Takaomi C. Saido   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surrogate Residuals for Discrete Choice Models

Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 2020
Discrete choice models (DCMs) are a class of models for modeling response variables that take values from a set of alternatives. Examples include logistic regression, probit regression, and multinomial logistic regression. These models are also referred together as generalized linear models. Although there exist methods for the goodness of fit of DCMs,
Chao, Cheng, Rui, Wang, Heping, Zhang
openaire   +3 more sources

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa, Konstantinos Makryniotis, Theofani‐Iosifina Sousani, Evangelos Topakas, Vangelis Daskalakis, Maria Dimarogona   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data-driven modelling of biological multi-scale processes

, 2015
Biological processes involve a variety of spatial and temporal scales. A holistic understanding of many biological processes therefore requires multi-scale models which capture the relevant properties on all these scales.
Hasenauer, Jan, Hross, Sabrina, Jagiella, Nick, Theis, Fabian J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source