Results 211 to 220 of about 3,469,818 (282)

Hypothalamic POMC Neurons Gate the Fear‐Feeding Trade‐Off

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hungry animals must continually arbitrate between feeding and defensive behaviors when confronted with potential threats. We show that hypothalamic POMC neurons engage CRH‐expressing stress circuits and downstream hormonal responses to coordinate this behavioral selection between competing behaviors.
Cristina Miralpeix   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic Ketogenesis Protects Central Nervous System Injury via CPT1A Stabilization and Epigenetic Regulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A distinct astrocyte subpopulation, enriched at the lesion border, drives CNS repair through enhanced ketone body metabolism. This process promotes neuronal survival and axonal sparing via CPT1A stabilization and H3K9bhb‐dependent epigenetic reprogramming, positioning astrocytic ketogenesis as a promising therapeutic target for tissue regeneration ...
Dishui Pan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage GLUD1 is Essential for Redox Balance and Immune Homeostasis in Cardiac Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Excessive free radical production and dysregulated immune responses are key contributors to myocardial ischemia‐reperfusion (IR) injury. Macrophage GLUD1 activity safeguards against HIF‐1α accumulation and maladaptive responses to IR‐induced ROS production.
Tingting Jin   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Chiral Probiotics Ameliorate MASH via Gut–Liver Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A chiral gold nanozyme was coated onto the gut commensal bacterium Faecalibacterium duncaniae (F. duncaniae) to create an engineered probiotic. In mouse models of MASH, this orally administered living therapeutic protected the bacterium against oxidative stress, enhanced its gut colonization, reversed steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis, and improved
Jing Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Immunosuppressive Effector Functions as a Bio‐Adjuvant to Enhance the Activity of Bacillus Thuringiensis and Chemical Insecticides

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A previously unrecognized link between quorum sensing and host immune suppression is revealed in Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt). The PlcR‐PapR system induces the novel immunosuppressive effector PisP, which inhibits DAF‐16 nuclear translocation and downstream immune defenses, thereby promoting Bt pathogenicity.
Zhiyu Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrition and sustainable diets

open access: yesIP Journal of Nutrition, Metabolism and Health Science
openaire   +1 more source

Rational Surface Engineering Reduces Advanced Glycation End‐Product Adsorption and Improves Implant Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Targeted surface chemical modification prevents the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on implant surfaces, attenuates inflammation and fibrosis, effectively restores angiogenic activity, and improves osseointegration under diabetic conditions.
Thien Ngoc Le   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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