Results 1 to 10 of about 1,905,400 (400)
Entanglement-enabled symmetry-breaking orders [PDF]
A spontaneous symmetry-breaking order is conventionally described by a tensor-product wavefunction of some few-body clusters; some standard examples include the simplest ferromagnets and valence bond solids. We discuss a type of symmetry-breaking orders,
Cheng-Ju Lin, Liujun Zou
doaj +2 more sources
Covert symmetry breaking [PDF]
Reduction from a higher-dimensional to a lower-dimensional field theory can display special features when the zero-level ground state has nontrivial dependence on the reduction coordinates.
C. W. Erickson+3 more
doaj +7 more sources
``Induced'' Super-Symmetry Breaking with a Vanishing Vacuum Energy [PDF]
A new mechanism for symmetry breaking is proposed which naturally avoids the constraints following from the usual theorems of symmetry breaking. In the context of super-symmetry, for example, the breaking may be consistent with a vanishing vacuum energy.
Abbott+21 more
core +3 more sources
Symmetry-Breaking Motility [PDF]
Locomotion of bacteria by actin polymerization, and in vitro motion of spherical beads coated with a protein catalyzing polymerization, are examples of active motility.
A. Mogilner+11 more
core +4 more sources
Realization of a spontaneous gauge and supersymmetry breaking vacuum [PDF]
It is one of the major issues to realize a vacuum which breaks supersymmetry (SUSY) and R-symmetry, in a supersymmetric model. We study the model, where the same sector breaks the gauge symmetry and SUSY. In general, the SUSY breaking model without gauge
Tatsuo Kobayashi+3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Symmetries of Symmetry Breaking Constraints [PDF]
Symmetry is an important feature of many constraint programs. We show that any problem symmetry acting on a set of symmetry breaking constraints can be used to break symmetry. Different symmetries pick out different solutions in each symmetry class. This simple but powerful idea can be used in a number of different ways.
George Katsirelos, Toby Walsh
arxiv +8 more sources
Probing the two-scale-factor universality hypothesis by exact rotation symmetry-breaking mechanism
We probe the two-scale-factor universality hypothesis by evaluating, firstly explicitly and analytically at the one-loop order, the loop quantum corrections to the amplitude ratios for O(N) $$\lambda \phi ^{4}$$ λ ϕ 4 scalar field theories with rotation ...
J. F. S. Neto+3 more
doaj +3 more sources
On the symmetry breaking phenomenon [PDF]
We investigate the problem of symmetry breaking in the framework of dynamical systems with symmetry on a smooth manifold. Two cases will be analyzed: general and Hamiltonian dynamical systems.
Abraham R.+13 more
core +8 more sources
Halogen bond-modulated solid-state reordering and symmetry breaking of azahelicenes [PDF]
Spontaneous symmetry breaking predominately occurs during the aggregation of discrete molecules in solution. Herein, we report a unique solid-state symmetry breaking process of dynamically chiral aza[4]helicenes that emerged in vacuum-driven ...
Juncong Liang+4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Symmetry Breaking at enhanced Symmetry Points [PDF]
The influence of world-sheet boundary condensates on the toroidal compactification of bosonic string theories is considered. At the special points in the moduli space at which the closed-string theory possesses an enhanced unbroken $G\times G$ symmetry ...
Abouelsaood+39 more
core +6 more sources