Results 1 to 10 of about 33,523 (239)

Covert symmetry breaking [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
Reduction from a higher-dimensional to a lower-dimensional field theory can display special features when the zero-level ground state has nontrivial dependence on the reduction coordinates.
C. W. Erickson   +3 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Halogen bond-modulated solid-state reordering and symmetry breaking of azahelicenes [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Spontaneous symmetry breaking predominately occurs during the aggregation of discrete molecules in solution. Herein, we report a unique solid-state symmetry breaking process of dynamically chiral aza[4]helicenes that emerged in vacuum-driven ...
Juncong Liang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ultrafast probing of isotope-induced explicit symmetry breaking in ethylene [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Chemistry
Symmetry governs nature’s laws, yet many of the natural phenomena occur due to the breakdown of symmetry. Here, we show how isotope-induced inversion symmetry breaking influences ultrafast photoisomerization processes in ethylene.
Alessandro Nicola Nardi   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Symmetries and symmetry breaking [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics A, 2001
In understanding the world of matter, the introduction of symmetry principles following experimentation or using the predictive power of symmetry principles to guide experimentation is most profound. The conservation of energy, linear momentum, angular momentum, charge, and CPT involve fundamental symmetries.
  +7 more sources

Symmetry and symmetry breaking in science and arts

open access: yesProceedings (European Academy of Sciences and Arts), 2022
In this review article, symmetry and symmetry breaking are considered as complementary principles in science and arts. It starts with symmetry and symmetry breaking in early world views of nature and art.
Klaus Mainzer
doaj   +1 more source

Breaking Symmetries [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2010
A well-known result by Palamidessi tells us that πmix(the π-calculus with mixed choice) is more expressive than πsep(its subset with only separate choice). The proof of this result analyses their different expressive power concerning leader election in symmetric networks.
Peters, Kirstin, Nestmann, Uwe
openaire   +8 more sources

Bottom quark and tau lepton masses in a toy $$\textrm{SU}(6)$$ SU ( 6 ) model

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
We study a toy $$\textrm{SU}(6)$$ SU ( 6 ) model with the symmetry breaking pattern of the extended 331 symmetry of $$\textrm{SU}(3)_c \otimes \textrm{SU}(3)_W \otimes \textrm{U}(1)_X$$ SU ( 3 ) c ⊗ SU ( 3 ) W ⊗ U ( 1 ) X .
Ning Chen, Ying-nan Mao, Zhaolong Teng
doaj   +1 more source

Symmetry-Breaking Motility [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2005
Locomotion of bacteria by actin polymerization, and in vitro motion of spherical beads coated with a protein catalyzing polymerization, are examples of active motility. Starting from a simple model of forces locally normal to the surface of a bead, we construct a phenomenological equation for its motion.
Lee, Allen, Lee, Ha Youn, Kardar, Mehran
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of symmetry-breaking on electromagnetic backscattering

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Systems with a discrete rotational symmetry $$2\pi /n$$ 2 π / n where $$n\ge 3$$ n ≥ 3 that also have electromagnetic duality symmetry exhibit zero backscattering.
Mohamed Ismail Abdelrahman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semaphorin Breaks Symmetry [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2011
Axon-dendrite polarity is likely instructed by extrinsic cues in the developing nervous system, though the mechanisms governing this process remain to be fully elucidated. In this issue of Neuron, Shelly et al. show that the axon guidance cue Semaphorin 3A can promote dendrite growth by inhibiting axon specification.
Howell, Audrey S., Shen, Kang
openaire   +2 more sources

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