Results 31 to 40 of about 1,410,810 (294)

Probing the electroweak symmetry breaking history with gravitational waves

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We perform three dimensional lattice simulation of the electroweak symmetry breaking process through two-step vacuum-like phase transitions with one step being first-order. Our results show that: 1) when the electroweak symmetry breaking is driven by the
Zizhuo Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiative Corrections as the Origin of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking [PDF]

open access: yes, 1973
We investigate the possibility that radiative corrections may produce spontaneous symmetry breakdown in theories for which the semiclassical (tree) approximation does not indicate such breakdown.
E. Weinberg
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gauged Peccei-Quinn symmetry — A case of simultaneous breaking of SUSY and PQ symmetry

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Recently, a simple prescription to embed the global Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry into a gauged U(1) symmetry has been proposed. There, explicit breaking of the global PQ symmetry expected in quantum gravity are highly suppressed due to the gauged PQ ...
Hajime Fukuda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-organization and symmetry breaking in intestinal organoid development

open access: yesNature, 2019
Intestinal organoids are complex three-dimensional structures that mimic the cell-type composition and tissue organization of the intestine by recapitulating the self-organizing ability of cell populations derived from a single intestinal stem cell ...
Denise Serra   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Conformal symmetry and its breaking in two dimensional Nearly Anti-de-Sitter space [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We study a two dimensional dilaton gravity system, recently examined by Almheiri and Polchinski, which describes near extremal black holes, or more generally, nearly $AdS_2$ spacetimes.
J. Maldacena, D. Stanford, Zhenbin Yang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Categorical symmetry and noninvertible anomaly in symmetry-breaking and topological phase transitions [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2019
For a zero-temperature Landau symmetry breaking transition in $n$-dimensional space that completely breaks a finite symmetry $G$, the critical point at the transition has the symmetry $G$.
Wenjie Ji, X. Wen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tunneling potentials for the tunneling action: gauge invariance

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We formulate a procedure to obtain a gauge-invariant tunneling rate at zero temperature using the recently developed tunneling potential approach. This procedure relies on a consistent power counting in gauge coupling and a derivative expansion.
Suntharan Arunasalam   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entanglement-enabled symmetry-breaking orders

open access: yesSciPost Physics Core
A spontaneous symmetry-breaking order is conventionally described by a tensor-product wavefunction of some few-body clusters; some standard examples include the simplest ferromagnets and valence bond solids. We discuss a type of symmetry-breaking orders,
Cheng-Ju Lin, Liujun Zou
doaj   +1 more source

Spontaneously broken subsystem symmetries

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We investigate the spontaneous breaking of subsystem symmetries directly in the context of continuum field theories by calculating the correlation function of charged operators. Our methods confirm the lack of spontaneous symmetry breaking in some of the
Jacques Distler, Andreas Karch, Amir Raz
doaj   +1 more source

Andreev reflections modulated by the breaking of space-inversion symmetry in graphene-typed materials

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2019
We theoretically perform a comprehensive analysis about the influences of the space-inversion symmetry breaking in graphene-based materials on the Andreev reflections (AR) in the normal-metal/superconductor (NS) and NSN heterojunctions.
Xue-Si Li   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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