Results 41 to 50 of about 7,523 (183)

Complete mapping of substrate translocation highlights the role of LeuT N-terminal segment in regulating transport cycle. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2014
Neurotransmitter: sodium symporters (NSSs) regulate neuronal signal transmission by clearing excess neurotransmitters from the synapse, assisted by the co-transport of sodium ions. Extensive structural data have been collected in recent years for several
Mary Hongying Cheng, Ivet Bahar
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular theranostics: principles, challenges and controversies

open access: yesJournal of Medical Radiation Sciences, Volume 72, Issue 1, Page 156-164, March 2025.
Molecular theranostics offers a powerful tool to drive precision medicine in nuclear oncology. While theranostics is not a new principle in nuclear medicine, recent advances in instrumentation and radiopharmacy have driven a reinvigoration and a broader suite of applications.
Geoffrey Currie
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of 10B and 11B in Biological Samples in Translational Science and Clinical Applications for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a targeted radiotherapy that exploits the selective accumulation of the 10B isotope within tumors, followed by irradiation with low‐energy neutrons to induce high linear energy transfer particles with short path lengths, resulting in localized tumor cell destruction while sparing surrounding healthy ...
Christoph Selg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Dimerization on the Dynamics of Neurotransmitter:Sodium Symporters

open access: yesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2017
Dimerization is a common feature among the members of the neurotransmitter:sodium symporter (NSS) family of membrane proteins. Yet, the effect of dimerization on the mechanism of action of NSS members is not fully understood. In this study, we examined the collective dynamics of two members of the family, leucine transporter (LeuT) and dopamine ...
Mert Gur   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Comprehensive DIA‐MS Proteomics of Root Basal Nodes Elucidates Mechanisms of Salt Tolerance in Rice

open access: yesPROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil salinity severely affects rice growth, yield, and quality, posing a global food security challenge. Rice is particularly vulnerable to high salinity, which restricts growth and tolerance to other stresses. To address this, breeding efforts have been made in the past, leading to the generation of multi‐stress‐tolerant rice lines.
Cheol Woo Min   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Pathways of Sulfonamide Diuretics: Insights into SLC12A Cl– Symporters and Additional Targets

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry
Thiazide, thiazide-like, and loop diuretics are primarily known for inhibiting members of the SLC12A family of Cl– transporters, which include the Na+Cl– cotransporter (NCC), Na+K+2Cl– cotransporters (NKCC1 and NKCC2) and K+Cl– symporters (KCC1-4). While
Mauricio Di Fulvio
doaj   +1 more source

Redundant potassium transporter systems guarantee the survival of Enterococcus faecalis under stress conditions

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Enterococcus is able to grow in media at pH from 5.0 to 9.0 and a high concentration of NaCl (8%). The ability to respond to these extreme conditions requires the rapid movement of three critical ions: proton (H+), sodium (Na+), and potassium (K+).
Giuliana Acciarri   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrative Bioinformatics, Experimental Validation, and Interpretable Machine Learning Reveal Oxyresveratrol‐Mediated Protection Against Cadmium‐Induced Lung Adenocarcinoma‐Related Transcriptional Dysregulation

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal strongly implicated in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) through mechanisms involving oxidative stress, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation. This study aimed to identify Cd‐responsive genes associated with LUAD and to evaluate the protective effects of oxyresveratrol (O‐RES) against Cd‐induced ...
Murat Isıyel, Hamid Ceylan, Yeliz Demir
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term prenatal stress increases susceptibility of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-induced spasms in infant rats [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Pediatrics, 2018
PurposeInfantile spasms, also known as West syndrome, is an age-specific epileptic seizure. Most patients with this condition also exhibit delayed development.
Hyeok Hee Kwon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resolving three GABA induced electrogenic events and GABA‐coupling stoichiometry for Na+ and Cl− in hGAT‐1

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Using solid‐supported membrane electrophysiology, we resolved three electrogenic events during GABA transport by the human GAT‐1 transporter. A rapid occlusion step (E1) is followed by a GABA‐induced Na+ leak current (E2), which becomes prominent under steep Na+ gradients, and a slower current associated with Na+‐coupled GABA transport (E3 ...
Rocco Zerlotti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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