Results 131 to 140 of about 571,868 (347)

Circuit and Synaptic Plasticity Mechanisms of Drug Relapse

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2017
High rates of relapse to drug use during abstinence is a defining feature of human drug addiction. This clinical scenario has been studied at the preclinical level using different animal models in which relapse to drug seeking is assessed after cessation
Yan Dong   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pontomesencephalic Tegmental Afferents to VTA Non-dopamine Neurons Are Necessary for Appetitive Pavlovian Learning

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
The ventral tegmental area (VTA) receives phenotypically distinct innervations from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg). While PPTg-to-VTA inputs are thought to play a critical role in stimulus-reward learning, direct evidence linking PPTg-to ...
Hau-Jie Yau   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detachable and Reusable: Reinforced π‐Ion Film for Modular Synaptic Reservoir Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a reinforced π‐ion film for organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs), addressing the rapid degradation of organic semiconductor layers. By introducing a mesh support and utilizing a scalable solvent exchange method, the π‐ion film enhances detachability and stability.
Gyu Won Woo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hardware Implementation of On‐Chip Hebbian Learning Through Integrated Neuromorphic Architecture

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a neuromorphic hardware platform that integrates presynaptic transistors, threshold switching neurons, and adaptive feedback synapses. The architecture enables on‐chip Hebbian learning through correlation‐based weight updates without external training circuits.
Seonkwon Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steep‐Slope CuInP2S6 Ferroionic Threshold Switching Field‐Effect Transistor for Implementation of Artificial Spiking Neuron

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The development of an energy‐efficient and biologically inspired spiking neuron device based on a CuInP2S6 (CIPS) ferroionic threshold switching field‐effect transistor TS‐FET is reported. The device demonstrates essential neuronal behaviors, such as leaky integrate‐and‐fire dynamics, a tunable firing threshold, and spatiotemporal processing, all ...
Sungpyo Baek   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimuli‐Responsive Materials for Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Stimulus‐responsive materials (SRMs) hold great promise for use in a wide range of biomedical applications. This review covers four stimulus modalities, namely, electrical, optical, magnetic, and ultrasound, and their associated SRMs. It provides a summary of the materials in each modality, their development, and current research perspectives.
Adriana Teixeira do Nascimento   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Printing for Neural Repair: Bridging the Gap in Regenerative Medicine

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective article discusses how 3D bioprinting is advancing the development of neural tissue models and implants. It highlights recent progress in fabricating complex, multicellular neural constructs, examines current technical barriers, and outlines future applications in disease modeling, neurotoxicity testing, and regenerative therapies ...
Mitchell St Clair‐Glover   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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