Results 51 to 60 of about 173,508 (267)

Ripples Make Waves: Binding Structured Activity and Plasticity in Hippocampal Networks

Neural Plasticity, 2011
Establishing novel episodic memories and stable spatial representations depends on an exquisitely choreographed, multistage process involving the online encoding and offline consolidation of sensory information, a process that is largely dependent on the
Josef H. L. P. Sadowski, Matthew W. Jones, Jack R. Mellor   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptoimmunology - roles in health and disease

Molecular Brain, 2017
Mounting evidence suggests that the nervous and immune systems are intricately linked. Many proteins first identified in the immune system have since been detected at synapses, playing different roles in normal and pathological situations.
Robert Nisticò, Eric Salter, Celine Nicolas, Marco Feligioni, Dalila Mango, Zuner A. Bortolotto, Pierre Gressens, Graham L. Collingridge, Stephane Peineau   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solution‐Processed Two‐Dimensional Indium Oxide on Sodium‐Embedded Alumina for Reconfigurable Optoelectronic Synaptic Transistors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Wafer‐scale two‐dimensioanl In2Se3 oxidized into InOx on sodium‐embedded beta‐alumina enables multifunctional reconfigurable electronics. Sodium ions accumulate within distinct spatial distribution under drain‐controlle and gate‐controlled operation. Drain‐control operation gives controllability of ultraviolet‐driven optoelectronic synaptic conductance
Jinhong Min, Yonghyun Albert Kwon, Hyunbin Kim, Jihyun Kim, Myeongjin Jung, Jaewon Heo, Gwang Ya Kim, Vlastimil Mazanek, Zdeněk Sofer, In Soo Kim, Jeong Ho Cho, Hyesung Park, Sang Min Won, Joohoon Kang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implantable Ionic Memristors Based on Natural Polymer Heterojunctions

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We report an implantable natural polymer‐based ionic memristor composed of hyaluronic acid, chitosan, and PDMS. The device achieved 98.94% accuracy in MNIST classification while reducing training time by 36.8% compared with a conventional artificial neural network (ANN).
Dong‐yup Lee, Byung Ik Park, Gihyeon Yim, Hyunjae Yoo, Sangjun Ma, Jundong Park, Jeong‐Yun Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectrally Selective Bipolar Self‐Powered Opto‐Synaptic Responses in Tandem 2D van Der Waals Ferroelectric Heterojunctions

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Tandem 2D vdW ferroelectric heterojunctions enable spectrally selective, self‐powered bipolar opto‐synaptic responses for retinal ON/OFF bipolar cell emulation and wavelength‐programmable logic operations. This work establishes vdW ferroelectric heterojunctions as a compelling materials platform for energy‐efficient, adaptive, and human‐like artificial
Rajiv Kumar Pandey, Chang Yong Park, Cheolhwa Jang, Taeho Kang, Sungjoo Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The roles of STP and LTP in synaptic encoding [PDF]

PeerJ, 2013
Long-term potentiation (LTP), a cellular model of learning and memory, is generally regarded as a unitary phenomenon that alters the strength of synaptic transmission by increasing the postsynaptic response to the release of a quantum of neurotransmitter.
Arturas Volianskis, Graham L. Collingridge, Morten S. Jensen   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mimicking Silent Synapse Recruitment: A SiOx/Cu‐Pancake Memristive Device For Analog Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electroforming‐free TiN/SiOx/Cu/SiOx/TiN memristive devices exploit pancake‐like Cu nanoparticles embedded in a SiOx double layer to create a heterogeneous Schottky‐barrier landscape. Under bias, oxygen‐vacancy redistribution progressively lowers local barriers and recruits initially inactive Cu‐PC pathways into a parallel conduction ensemble, enabling
Rouven Lamprecht, Ole Gronenberg, Sahitya Yarragolla, Tobias Gergs, Richard Marquardt, Victor Witte, Jürgen Carstensen, George Popkirov, Jan Trieschmann, Lorenz Kienle, Hermann Kohlstedt   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unbiased choice of global clustering parameters for single-molecule localization microscopy

Scientific Reports, 2022
Single-molecule localization microscopy resolves objects below the diffraction limit of light via sparse, stochastic detection of target molecules. Single molecules appear as clustered detection events after image reconstruction.
Pietro Verzelli, Andreas Nold, Chao Sun, Mike Heilemann, Erin M. Schuman, Tatjana Tchumatchenko   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnesium‐Based Transient Bioelectronics, Bio‐Optics and Bio‐Scaffolds

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This paper reviews the state of the art and recent advances in magnesium‐based thin‐film, foils, and scaffolds for applications in transient bio‐optics, bioelectronics and tissue engineering. The design principles, fabrication methods, material properties, and integration strategies are discussed in detail.
Massimo Mariello, Yves Leterrier
wiley   +1 more source

Monolithic Oxidation Enables Ultrathin Vertically Graded Tantalum Oxide for Low‐Voltage, Low‐Variability Memristive Switching

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Monolithic UV‐ozone oxidation of Ta forms an ultrathin Ta2O5/TaOx bilayer enabling resistive switching with a vertical defect gradient. A stoichiometric surface layer over an oxygen‐deficient sublayer promotes localized filament nucleation near the top interface, enabling low‐voltage operation, and reduced cycle‐to‐cycle variability.
Seunghoon Yang, Dong Hyun Lee, Conan Weiland, Won‐Il Lee, Kim Kisslinger, Mingzhao Liu, Aswin kumar Anbalagan, Xiao Tong, Soumyajit Mandal, Nikhil Tiwale, Houk Jang, Chang‐Yong Nam   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source