Results 61 to 70 of about 173,508 (267)
Multimode Oxide‐Based Optoelectronic Memtransistor for In‐Sensor Vision Processing
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A multimode optoelectronic memtransistor (OEMT) is demonstrated for vision explainable artificial intelligence (VXAI) hardware. By integrating optical sensing, electrical masking, and non‐volatile memory, the device enables key operations required for generating saliency information.
Min Gu Lee +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Developmental and Activity Dependent Regulation of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors at Synapses
The Scientific World Journal, 2002 Glutamate receptors mediate the majority of excitatory responses in the central nervous system. The establishment and refinement of glutamatergic synaptic connections depend on the concerted actions of a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-propionate ...
Elek Molnar, John T.R. Isaac
doaj +1 more source
Elevated protein synthesis in microglia causes autism-like synaptic and behavioral aberrations
Nature Communications, 2020 The main cell types involved in autism spectrum disorders through elevated protein synthesis are not well identified. Here, the authors show that overexpression of translation initiation factor eIF4E in microglia results in autism-like behaviour in male,
Zhi-Xiang Xu +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals (FNLCs) offer fast, tunable polarization and low‐voltage operation but suffer from poor polarization retention at zero field. Semiconductor‐modified FNLCs enhance polarization retention and exhibit short‐ and long‐term electro‐optical responses, while also supporting spike‐type signal integrations.
Kutay Sagdic, Weiming Yao, Danqing Liu
wiley +1 more source
Proteins Involved in the Trafficking and Functional Synaptic Expression of AMPA and KA Receptors
The Scientific World Journal, 2002 α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazolepropionate receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of fast synaptic transmission in the mammalian central nervous system, play a central role in synapse stabilisation and plasticity, and their prolonged activation is ...
Sarah A. De La Rue, Jeremy M. Henley
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Sodium alginate regulates interfacial ion transport and retention in electrolyte‐gated synaptic transistors. The carboxylate‐rich polymeric network forms a dynamic interfacial ion‐diffusion barrier that facilitates ion injection during programming while suppressing ion back‐diffusion, thereby stabilizing the electrochemically doped channel state.
Chaeyeon Han +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.An interface‐defect co‐engineered strategy enables bias‐programmable integration of self‐powered photodetection and low‐power synaptic functionalities within a single‐material amorphous Ga2O3 device. This design achieves reversible switching via voltage modulation, supporting high‐contrast imaging and visual memory, and demonstrates a neuromorphic ...
Wanjun Li +13 more
wiley +1 more source
A 3D Human Neuron‐on‐Chip Platform to Monitor Neuronal Injury Responses
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.This study presents a novel 3D Neuron‐on‐Chip model that can maintain human PSC‐derived excitatory prefrontal cortex neurons in 3D hydrogels and can be used to monitor neuronal injury responses over time. Results show injury‐induced acute neuronal excitotoxicity, declining neuronal connectivity, and the activation of a neurodegenerative, SASP‐like ...
Ruiping Tang +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Translational concepts of mGluR5 in synaptic diseases of the brain
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2012 The G-protein coupled receptor family of glutamate receptors, termed metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), are implicated in numerous cellular mechanisms ranging from neural development to the processing of cognitive, sensory, and motor information.
Thomas M Piers +9 more
doaj +1 more source