Results 61 to 70 of about 1,092,184 (348)

Ca2+ and synaptic plasticity

open access: yesCell Calcium, 2005
The induction and maintenance of synaptic plasticity is well established to be a Ca2+-dependent process. The use of fluorescent imaging to monitor changes [Ca2+]i in neurones has revealed a diverse array of signaling patterns across the different compartments of the cell.
Cavazzini, M, Bliss, T, Emptage, N
openaire   +4 more sources

Local circuit allowing hypothalamic control of hippocampal area CA2 activity and consequences for CA1

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The hippocampus is critical for memory formation. The hypothalamic supramammillary nucleus (SuM) sends long-range projections to hippocampal area CA2. While the SuM-CA2 connection is critical for social memory, how this input acts on the local circuit is
Vincent Robert   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting homeostatic synaptic plasticity for treatment of mood disorders

open access: yesNeuron, 2020
Ketamine exerts rapid antidepressant action in depressed and treatment resistant depressed patients within hours. At the same time, ketamine elicits a unique form of functional synaptic plasticity that shares several attributes and molecular mechanisms ...
E. Kavalali, L. Monteggia
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural plasticity of synaptic connectivity in the adult hippocampal mossy fiber projection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The brain has the lifelong ability to change itself based on new experiences such as learning and memory. This so called neuronal plasticity is reflected in the brain by structural and functional modifications which underlie our ability to learn ...
Ruediger, Sarah
core   +1 more source

Interneuron-specific plasticity at parvalbumin and somatostatin inhibitory synapses onto CA1 pyramidal neurons shapes hippocampal output

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Inhibitory interneuron subtypes differentially control place cell representations in CA1. Here, the authors show that parvalbumin and somatostatin interneuron synapses onto CA1 pyramidal neurons exhibit distinct plasticity mechanisms and incorporating ...
Matt Udakis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

BDNF: A Key Factor with Multipotent Impact on Brain Signaling and Synaptic Plasticity

open access: yesCellular and molecular neurobiology, 2017
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is one of the most widely distributed and extensively studied neurotrophins in the mammalian brain. Among its prominent functions, one can mention control of neuronal and glial development, neuroprotection, and ...
P. Kowiański   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Glia as sculptors of synaptic plasticity

open access: yesNeurosciences research, 2020
Glial cells are non-neuronal cells in the nervous system that are crucial for proper brain development and function. Three major classes of glia in the central nervous system (CNS) include astrocytes, microglia and oligodendrocytes.
L. Sancho, Minerva Contreras, N. Allen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Synaptic plasticity through activation of GluA3-containing AMPA-receptors

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Excitatory synaptic transmission is mediated by AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs). In CA1 pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus two types of AMPARs predominate: those that contain subunits GluA1 and GluA2 (GluA1/2), and those that contain GluA2 and ...
Maria C Renner   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking spontaneous and stimulated spine dynamics

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Our brains continuously acquire and store memories through synaptic plasticity. However, spontaneous synaptic changes can also occur and pose a challenge for maintaining stable memories.
Maximilian F. Eggl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodegenerative Disease: What Potential Therapeutic Role of Acid-Sensing Ion Channels?

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Acidic pH shift occurs in many physiological neuronal activities such as synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity but also represents a characteristic feature of many pathological conditions including inflammation and ischemia.
Dalila Mango   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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