Results 31 to 40 of about 316,392 (297)

The Effect of Different Forms of Synaptic Plasticity on Pattern Recognition in the Cerebellar Cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
“The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com”. Copyright Springer.Many cerebellar learning theories assume that long-term depression (LTD) of synapses between parallel fibres (PFs) and Purkinje cells (PCs) provides the basis for pattern
Adams, R.G.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Interneuron-specific plasticity at parvalbumin and somatostatin inhibitory synapses onto CA1 pyramidal neurons shapes hippocampal output

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Inhibitory interneuron subtypes differentially control place cell representations in CA1. Here, the authors show that parvalbumin and somatostatin interneuron synapses onto CA1 pyramidal neurons exhibit distinct plasticity mechanisms and incorporating ...
Matt Udakis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking spontaneous and stimulated spine dynamics

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Our brains continuously acquire and store memories through synaptic plasticity. However, spontaneous synaptic changes can also occur and pose a challenge for maintaining stable memories.
Maximilian F. Eggl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic plasticity through activation of GluA3-containing AMPA-receptors

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Excitatory synaptic transmission is mediated by AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs). In CA1 pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus two types of AMPARs predominate: those that contain subunits GluA1 and GluA2 (GluA1/2), and those that contain GluA2 and ...
Maria C Renner   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodegenerative Disease: What Potential Therapeutic Role of Acid-Sensing Ion Channels?

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Acidic pH shift occurs in many physiological neuronal activities such as synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity but also represents a characteristic feature of many pathological conditions including inflammation and ischemia.
Dalila Mango   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

AMPA Receptor Phosphorylation and Synaptic Colocalization on Motor Neurons Drive Maladaptive Plasticity below Complete Spinal Cord Injury. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Clinical spinal cord injury (SCI) is accompanied by comorbid peripheral injury in 47% of patients. Human and animal modeling data have shown that painful peripheral injuries undermine long-term recovery of locomotion through unknown mechanisms ...
Beattie, Michael S   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Synaptic plasticity in medial vestibular nucleus neurons: comparison with computational requirements of VOR adaptation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gain adaptation, a longstanding experimental model of cerebellar learning, utilizes sites of plasticity in both cerebellar cortex and brainstem.
Fabien Tell   +4 more
core   +6 more sources

SUMOylation of FOXP1 regulates transcriptional repression via CtBP1 to drive dendritic morphogenesis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Forkhead Box P (FOXP) transcriptional repressors play a major role in brain development and their dysfunction leads to human cognitive disorders. However, little is known about how the activity of these proteins is regulated.
Daniel L. Rocca   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assembly, Secretory Pathway Trafficking, and Surface Delivery of Kainate Receptors Is Regulated by Neuronal Activity

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Summary: Ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) trafficking and function underpin excitatory synaptic transmission and plasticity and shape neuronal networks.
Ashley J. Evans   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum visits highly active spines and prevents runaway potentiation of synapses

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
In hippocampal pyramidal cells, a subset of dendritic spines contain endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Here, the authors show that ER enters dendritic spines in a non-random manner, during high synaptic activity with the function of limiting synaptic strength.
Alberto Perez-Alvarez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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