Results 121 to 130 of about 107,361 (347)

Rewiring Neuroimmunity: Nanoplatform Innovations for CNS Disease Therapy

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
This review explores emerging nanoplatform strategies designed to modulate neuroimmune responses for treating central nervous system (CNS) disorders. It examines structural and microenvironmental barriers, advances in multifunctional and targeted nanotechnologies, and highlights clinical progress and translational challenges, offering insights into the
Muhammad Usman Akbar, Weiwei Guo, Xin Shen, Yimeng Fang, Yilin Liu, Peng‐Yuan Wang, Roey Elnathan, Yaping Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inositol Pyrophosphate Metabolism Regulates Presynaptic Vesicle Cycling at Central Synapses

iScience, 2020
Summary: The coordination of synaptic vesicle exocytosis and endocytosis supports neurotransmitter release from presynaptic terminals. Although inositol pyrophosphates, such as 5-diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (5-IP7), are versatile signaling ...
Seung Ju Park, Hoyong Park, Min-Gyu Kim, Seungjae Zhang, Seung Eun Park, Seyun Kim, ChiHye Chung   +6 more
doaj  

Advances in Microfluidic Cochlea‐On‐A‐Chip

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically examines diverse cell sources for inner ear organoids and outlines stepwise induction protocols. Furthermore, it discusses current applications and prospective developments of cochlea‐on‐a‐chip technologies in areas such as deafness modeling, mechanistic studies, and drug evaluation, with particular focus on gene‐therapy drug
Tian Shen, Shanying Han, Weiwei He, Wen Yang, Xinghua Tang, Xiaolong Zhao, Xinghong Liu, Zhenhua Shao, Lin Cheng, Yu Zhao, Jiangang Fan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring AAV‐Mediated Gene Therapy for Inner Ear Diseases: from Preclinical Success to Clinical Potential

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Current preclinical studies of AAV‐mediated gene therapy explore different strategies based on the characteristics of inner ear diseases. For genetic hearing loss, approaches include the replacement of a “good gene,” removal of a “bad gene,” or direct correction of mutations through base editing.
Fan Wu, Wuhui He, Yun Xiao, Qiong Wu, Qing Zhang, Tiesong Zhang, Lei Xu, Xinyi Pang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A stem cell-based assay platform demonstrates alpha-synuclein dependent synaptic dysfunction in patient-derived cortical neurons

npj Parkinson's Disease
Alpha-synuclein (αS)-rich Lewy bodies and neurites in the cerebral cortex correlate with the presence of dementia in Parkinson disease (PD) and Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), but whether αS influences synaptic vesicle dynamics in human cortical neurons
Andrew J. White, Karis A. Clark, Kellianne D. Alexander, Nagendran Ramalingam, Tracy L. Young-Pearse, Ulf Dettmer, Dennis J. Selkoe, Gary P. H. Ho   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muscle‐Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Exercise‐Induced Cognitive Protection in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
sEVs have a critical role in orchestrating interorgan crosstalk and mediating exercise‐induced therapeutic effects. Lin et al. demonstrates that sEVs miR‐17/20a‐5p mediates the muscle‐brain crosstalk and emphasizes the central role of mTOR signaling in executing molecular programs that can protect brain health in response to exercise. Abstract Physical
Huawei Lin, Lianhua Yin, Weilin Liu, Rui Li, Tao Jiang, Minguang Yang, Yajun Cao, Sinuo Wang, Yan Yu, Cong Chen, Xiaoqin Guo, Wenju Wang, Huanhuan Liu, Yaling Dai, Jiamin Yan, Yanting Lin, Yanyi Ding, Chendong Ruan, Lei Yang, Tiecheng Wu, Jing Tao, Lidian Chen   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The separation of synaptic vesicles from nerve-ending particles (‘synaptosomes’) [PDF]

, 1964
VP Whittaker, I.Arthur Michaelson, R.J. Kirkland   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

The Reconstruction of Peripheral Auditory Circuit: Recent Advances and Future Challenges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper summarizes the potential of biomaterials, stem cells, and gene editing technologies in the regeneration of inner ear hair cells, spiral ganglion neurons, and inner ear organoids. Challenges and potential developments are discussed and explored.
Zhe Li, Ying Zhang, Zhenyu Xiao, Jieyu Qi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Native α-synuclein induces clustering of synaptic-vesicle mimics via binding to phospholipids and synaptobrevin-2/VAMP2

eLife, 2013
α-Synuclein is a presynaptic protein that is implicated in Parkinson's and other neurodegenerative diseases. Physiologically, native α-synuclein promotes presynaptic SNARE-complex assembly, but its molecular mechanism of action remains unknown.
Jiajie Diao, Jacqueline Burré, Sandro Vivona, Daniel J Cipriano, Manu Sharma, Minjoung Kyoung, Thomas C Südhof, Axel T Brunger   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenosine Triphosphatase Activity Associated with Purified Cholinergic Synaptic Vesicles of Torpedo marmorata [PDF]

, 1977
Heinz Breer, Stephen J. Morris, Victor P. Whittaker   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source