Results 241 to 250 of about 74,511 (302)

Compartmentalisation in cAMP signalling: A phase separation perspective

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cells rely on precise spatiotemporal control of signalling pathways to ensure functional specificity. The compartmentalisation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) signalling enables distinct cellular responses within a crowded cytoplasmic space.
Milda Folkmanaite, Manuela Zaccolo
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer pain: current practice and emerging targets

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cancer pain (CP) arises from a complex interplay between the tumour and its microenvironment. Many patients experience a mixed pain phenotype that encompasses nociceptive, neuropathic and neuroinflammatory mechanisms, and vary across tumour type and disease stage. Despite decades of intensive research, the mainstay of cancer pain treatment is still non‐
Yi Ye, Marcin Chwistek, Zhiting Gong, Vanessa Uzonwanne, Xiaojie Shi, Arpad Szallasi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelium‐ and epithelium‐derived novel endogenous catecholamines as modulators of the autonomic nervous system

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Catecholamines are classically viewed as neuronal transmitters and adrenal hormones; however, accumulating evidence demonstrates that sources other than nerve fibres and adrenal medulla play a fundamental role in local organ regulation. Physiological paradoxes, such as preserved organ function after denervation or transplantation, challenge a ...
Mariana G. de Oliveira, Edson Antunes, Fabiola Zakia Monica, Gilberto De Nucci   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

In silico prediction of novel effective combinational treatment of chronic pain in individual patients: A joint white paper of the H2020 QSPainRelief consortium

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Opioids are prescribed widely for chronic pain despite well‐recognised risks and variable long‐term benefit, reflecting the lack of effective alternatives for many patients. Combination therapies offer a promising strategy to enhance efficacy whilst reducing side effects.
André Mouraux, Solenn Gousset, Beltrán Alvarez, Monica Baiula, Wouter Bakker, Andrea Bedini, Monir Bertayli, Divakar Budda, Robert Carr, Elisabetta Cuna, Óscar Díaz, Nina Donner, Jesús Giraldo, Geert‐Jan Groeneveld, Berfin Gülave, David Guydan, Hemme Hijma, Rafael Maldonado, Pedro Renault, Carlos Rinaudo, Jeroen Elaissaiss‐Schaap, Athan Spiros, Sara Stoeber, Petri Takkala, Daan van Valkengoed, Coen van Hasselt, Elizabeth (Liesbeth) CM de Lange   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Priming with interleukin‐1α and chemical hypoxia modulates the mesenchymal stem cell secretome to dampen microglial inflammation and promote neuroprotection

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose We hypothesised that dual priming of human bone marrow‐derived human mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) with interleukin‐1alpha (IL‐1α) and CoCl2 (a hypoxia mimetic) would modulate their therapeutic efficacy for hypoxic‐ischaemic conditions. Experimental Approach hBMSCs were primed individually or in combination.
Maryam Adenike Salaudeen, Stuart M. Allan, Emmanuel Pinteaux   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

UBE2C‐Mediated CD147‐CTLA‐4 Axis Promotes T Cell Exhaustion and Immunosuppressive Microenvironment in Bladder Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
UBE2C upregulates cellular CD147 and enhances its release into the tumor microenvironment both as soluble CD147 (sCD147) and packaged within tumor‐derived exosomes. These CD147‐bearing signals induce T‐cell exhaustion, marked by elevated CTLA‐4 expression and reduced secretion of effector cytokines (IFN‐γ, TNF‐α, TGF‐β), ultimately diminishing CD8+ T ...
Xuwei Hong, Ting Hong, Xinyu Liu, Peixiu Yao, Weiqiang Lin, Guoyuan Liu, Huihong Guan, Yonghai Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical‐Grade Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Neural Precursor Cells Restore Motor Function and Preserve Striatal Integrity in a Quinolinic Acid‐Lesioned Rat Model of Huntington's Disease

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Clinical‐grade HLA‐homozygous iPSC‐derived neural precursor cells restore motor function, rebuild striatal circuitry and reduce neuroinflammation in QA‐lesioned rats. These findings demonstrate robust neuronal replacement and microenvironment modulation, supporting their potential as a regenerative therapy for Huntington's disease.
Hyeonjoong Jeon, Il‐Shin Lee, Sanghun Lee, Hyo Chang Park, Beomsoo Kim, Hyun Sook Kim, Jihwan Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

YTHDF3 Enhances Osteogenic Differentiation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Osteoporosis by Promoting TBX19 Expression

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
In this study, OP‐BMSCs were successfully isolated from OVX osteoporotic rats. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the RNA‐binding protein YTHDF3 significantly upregulates Tbx19 expression by enhancing the stability of Tbx19 mRNA. Elevated Tbx19 levels, in turn, activate key osteogenic molecules, effectively promoting the differentiation of OP ...
Qianke Tao, Qiaonan Ye, Chengpeng Yang, Yuping Xie, Xuemei Long, Long Bai, Zhiyuan Zhang, Qianwei Li, Dan Tan, Jingang Xiao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteostasis of organelles in aging and disease

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cells rely on regulated proteostasis mechanisms to keep their internal compartments functioning properly. When these mechanisms fail, damaged proteins accumulate, disrupting organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and lysosomes, as well as membraneless organelles, such as stress granules, processing bodies, the ...
Yara Nabawi, Cansu Doğan, Dunja Petrović, Gülce Perçin, Seda Koyuncu, David Vilchez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Synaptic vesicle pools

Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2005
Communication between cells reaches its highest degree of specialization at chemical synapses. Some synapses talk in a 'whisper'; others 'shout'. The 'louder' the synapse, the more synaptic vesicles are needed to maintain effective transmission, ranging from a few hundred (whisperers) to nearly a million (shouters).
Silvio O, Rizzoli, William J, Betz
openaire   +2 more sources