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The Hitchhiker Guide to CD4+ T-Cell Depletion in Lentiviral Infection. A Critical Review of the Dynamics of the CD4+ T Cells in SIV and HIV Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
CD4+ T-cell depletion is pathognomonic for AIDS in both HIV and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infections. It occurs early, is massive at mucosal sites, and is not entirely reverted by antiretroviral therapy (ART), particularly if initiated when T ...
Quentin Le Hingrat   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Regulatory T cells and T cell depletion: role of immunosuppressive drugs. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2007
Allogeneic immune responses are modulated by a subset of host T cells with regulatory function (Treg) contained within the CD4(+)CD25(high) subset. Evidence exists that Treg expand after peritransplantation lymphopenia, inhibit graft rejection, and induce and maintain tolerance.
M. Noris   +12 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

T-cell depletion of HLA-identical transplants in leukemia. [PDF]

open access: yesBlood, 1991
We analyzed the effects of T-cell depletion on the outcome of HLA- identical sibling bone marrow transplants for leukemia by comparing 731 T-cell-depleted transplants with 2,480 non-T-cell-depleted transplants. T-cell depletion decreased acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (relative risk [RR] 0.45; P less than .0001) and chronic (GVHD) (RR 0.56; P ...
A. M. Marmont   +22 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Transient T cell depletion causes regression of melanoma metastases [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2008
Background Cognate immunity against neoplastic cells depends on a balance between effector T cells and regulatory T (Treg) cells. Treg cells prevent immune attack against normal and neoplastic cells by directly suppressing the activation of effector CD4+
Lear Sheron C   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Time scales of CD4+ T cell depletion in HIV infection. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Medicine, 2007
Rob De Boer discusses a new study that investigated whether a runaway process of T cell activation/infection would be compatible with the slow time scale of memory CD4(+) T cell depletion in humans with chronic HIV infection.
Rob J De Boer
doaj   +6 more sources

Cutting-edge approaches to B-cell depletion in autoimmune diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
B-cell depletion therapy (BCDT) has been employed to treat autoimmune disease for ~20 years. Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibodies targeting CD20 and utilizing effector function (eg, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, complement-dependent
William H. Robinson   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Immunocompetent T-Cells with a Memory-Like Phenotype are the Dominant Cell Type Following Antibody-Mediated T-Cell Depletion

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Transplantation, 2005
Jonathan P Pearl   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

CD3/CD19 Depletion for T-cell Reduction of Allogeneic Transplants: Mostly Efficient, but not Robust

open access: yesClinical Hematology International, 2021
Aggressive T-cell depletion, in vitro or in vivo, is a prerequisite for survival of haplo-identical stem cell transplantation. The classical T-cell-depleted transplant, immunomagnetically enriched CD34+ cells, is very safe with respect to graft-versus ...
Eliza Wiercinska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depletion of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells augments CD4+ T cell immune responses in atherosclerosis-prone hypercholesterolemic mice

open access: yesHeliyon, 2022
Compelling evidence suggests a crucial role for Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the control of atherosclerosis. Although suppression of pro-inflammatory CD4+ T cell immune responses is supposed to be important for athero-protective action of Foxp3 ...
Kazuyuki Kasahara   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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