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The validity of predicted T-cell epitopes

Trends in Biotechnology, 2006
High-performing MHC class I binding predictions have been available for more than a decade; however, their value in terms of actual epitope finding has only now been estimated in a large-scale investigation undertaken by the group of Sette. This work underlines the importance of bioinformatics as a resource-saving tool in the field of epitope discovery.
Claus, Lundegaard   +2 more
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T-cell epitope discovery technologies

Human Immunology, 2014
Despite tremendous potential utility in clinical medicine and research, the discovery and characterization of T-cell antigens has lagged behind most other areas of health research in joining the high-throughput '-omics' revolution. Partially responsible for this is the complex nature of the interactions between effector T cells and antigen-presenting ...
Govinda, Sharma, Robert A, Holt
openaire   +2 more sources

T-cell epitope determination

Current Opinion in Immunology, 1996
Synthetic approaches to T-cell epitope determination have recently been developed that complement the search for natural T-cell epitopes and the investigation of the preferences of the different MHC alleles for particular motifs in cognate peptide sequences. The combination of these different strategies opens new possibilities for basic, as well as for
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification of Epitope-Specific T Cells in T-Cell Receptor Repertoires

2020
Recognition of cancer epitopes by T cells is fundamental for the activation of targeted antitumor responses. As such, the identification and study of epitope-specific T cells has been instrumental in our understanding of cancer immunology and the development of personalized immunotherapies.
Gielis, Sofie   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

CD4 T-Cell Epitope Mapping

2003
The majority of T cells recognize peptide epitopes bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-encoded glycoproteins on the surface of professional antigen-presenting cells (APC), principally dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells (1-3). Most T cells are specific for peptide epitopes in association with either classical MHC class Ia molecules ...
A A, Delvig, J H, Robinson
openaire   +2 more sources

T-Cell Antigens and Epitopes in Schistosomiasis

1990
An ideal vaccine must duplicate the stimulus of natural infection and minimize the side effects that can interfere with its efficiency. New approaches to vaccine development using protein subunits or synthetic polypeptides must consider the problem of designing vaccines in such a way as to obtain optimal T-cell activity.
C, Auriault   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Databases for T-Cell Epitopes

2014
Modem immunology and vaccinology incorporate immunoinformatics techniques to give insights into immune systems and accelerate vaccine design. Databases managing epitope data in a structured form with immune-related annotations including sequences, alleles, source organisms, structures, and diseases could be the most crucial part of immunoinformatics ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Activation of T cells through a T cell-specific epitope of CD45

Cellular Immunology, 1992
The 180- and 190-kDa isoforms of CD45 are preferentially expressed on the helper inducer (memory) subset of CD4 cells. In order to generate monoclonal antibodies against the extracellular domains of these isoforms and determine whether they could regulate the function and activation of these cells, we developed a mAb, anti-4H2D, by immunizing Balb/c ...
Y, Torimoto   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

T-Cell Epitope Prediction

2017
An epitope is a part of an immunogenic protein that can be recognized by the immune system. The peptides that can be recognized by the T-cell receptors after a particular antigen has been intracellularly processed, bound to at least one MHC molecule and expressed on the surface of the antigen presenting cell as a MHC-peptide complex, are called a T ...
openaire   +2 more sources

T-Cell Epitope Processing (The Epitope Flanking Regions Matter)

2009
Epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition are derived mainly from cytosolic proteins. Antigen presentation on the cell surface requires correct processing of epitopes by the proteasome, cytosolic and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) aminopeptidases, efficient TAP transport, and
Alejandra Nacarino, Martinez   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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