Results 11 to 20 of about 56,682 (280)
Hypothalamic-Extended Amygdala Circuit Regulates Temporal Discounting. [PDF]
J Neurosci, 2021 Choice behavior is characterized by temporal discounting, i.e., preference for immediate rewards given a choice between immediate and delayed rewards. Agouti-related peptide (AgRP)-expressing neurons located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC) regulate food intake and energy homeostasis, yet whether AgRP neurons influence choice behavior ...
Li HE +10 more
europepmc +4 more sources
The contrast effect in temporal and probabilistic discounting [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2016 In this information age, messages related to time and uncertainty surround us. At the same time, our daily lives are filled with decisions accompanied by temporal delay or uncertainty.
Cheng eChen, Gui Bing He
doaj +3 more sources
Discounting of Reward Sequences: a Test of Competing Formal Models of Hyperbolic Discounting [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2014 Humans are known to discount future rewards hyperbolically in time. Nevertheless, a formal recursive model of hyperbolic discounting has been elusive until recently, with the introduction of the hyperbolically discounted temporal difference (HDTD) model.
Noah eZarr +2 more
doaj +4 more sources
Temporal Discounting, Emotions and Agency
Œconomia, 2017 What kind of emotions could be the causes of temporal discounting and its hyperboloid curve? Not the too general category of “visceral” anticipatory emotions (Loewenstein and Lerner), but more specifically emotions related to agency (“driving ...
Pierre Livet
doaj +3 more sources
Risk-taking unmasked: Using risky choice and temporal discounting to explain COVID-19 preventative behaviors. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2021 To reduce the spread of COVID-19 transmission, government agencies in the United States (US) recommended precautionary guidelines, including wearing masks and social distancing to encourage the prevention of the disease.
Kaileigh A Byrne +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Methylphenidate, but not citalopram, decreases impulsive choice in rats performing a temporal discounting task [PDF]
Frontiers in PsychiatryIntroductionDrugs targeting monoamine systems remain the most common treatment for disorders with impulse control impairments. There is a body of literature suggesting that drugs affecting serotonin reuptake and dopamine reuptake can modulate distinct ...
Miranda F. Koloski +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Positive autobiographical memory retrieval reduces temporal discounting [PDF]
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2017 People generally prefer rewards sooner rather than later. This phenomenon, temporal discounting, underlies many societal problems, including addiction and obesity. One way to reduce temporal discounting is to imagine positive future experiences. Since there is overlap in the neural circuitry associated with imagining future experiences and remembering ...
Lempert, Karolina M +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014 The tendency to make unhealthy choices is hypothesized to be related to an individual's temporal discount rate, the theoretical rate at which they devalue delayed rewards.
Giles eStory +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Individual Differences in Intertemporal Choice
Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 Intertemporal choice involves deciding between smaller, sooner and larger, later rewards. People tend to prefer smaller rewards that are available earlier to larger rewards available later, a phenomenon referred to as temporal or delay discounting ...
Kristof Keidel +7 more
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Formal comparison of dual-parameter temporal discounting models in controls and pathological gamblers. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 Temporal or delay discounting refers to the phenomenon that the value of a reward is discounted as a function of time to delivery. A range of models have been proposed that approximate the shape of the discount curve describing the relationship between ...
Jan Peters +2 more
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