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Hyperbolically Discounted Temporal Difference Learning [PDF]

Neural Computation, 2010
Hyperbolic discounting of future outcomes is widely observed to underlie choice behavior in animals. Additionally, recent studies (Kobayashi & Schultz, 2008 ) have reported that hyperbolic discounting is observed even in neural systems underlying choice.
Alexander, William H., Brown, Joshua W.
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Model Checking Discounted Temporal Properties [PDF]

Theoretical Computer Science, 2004
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
L. de Alfaro, FAELLA, MARCO, T. A. Henzinger, R. Majumdar, M. Stoelinga   +4 more
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Humans can adopt optimal discounting strategy under real-time constraints. [PDF]

PLoS Computational Biology, 2006
Critical to our many daily choices between larger delayed rewards, and smaller more immediate rewards, are the shape and the steepness of the function that discounts rewards with time.
N Schweighofer, K Shishida, C E Han, Y Okamoto, S C Tanaka, S Yamawaki, K Doya   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Domain-specific temporal discounting and temptation [PDF]

Judgment and Decision Making, 2010
In this investigation, we test whether temporal discounting is domain-specific (i.e., compared to other people, can an individual have a relatively high discount rate for one type of reward but a relatively low discount rate for another?), and we examine
Eli Tsukayama, Angela Lee Duckworth
doaj   +3 more sources

Temporal discounting in major depressive disorder [PDF]

Psychological Medicine, 2013
BackgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with abnormalities in financial reward processing. Previous research suggests that patients with MDD show reduced sensitivity to frequency of financial rewards. However, there is a lack of conclusive evidence from studies investigating the evaluation of financial rewards over time, an important ...
Pulcu, E, Trotter, P D, Thomas, E J, McFarquhar, M, Juhasz, G, Sahakian, B J, Deakin, J F W, Zahn, R, Anderson, I M, Elliott, R, Haggis, Beverley   +10 more
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Temporal Discounting Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Mortality among Community-Based Older Persons without Dementia. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND:Temporal discounting is an important determinant of many health and financial outcomes, but we are not aware of studies that have examined the association of temporal discounting with mortality.
Patricia A Boyle, Lei Yu, Keith J Gamble, David A Bennett   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased temporal discounting in bulimia nervosa [PDF]

International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2016
ABSTRACTObjectiveThere is evidence that people with eating disorders display altered intertemporal choice behavior (the degree of preference for immediate rewards over delayed rewards). Compared to healthy controls (HC), individuals with anorexia nervosa and binge‐eating disorder show decreased and increased rates of temporal discounting (TD; the ...
Kekic, Maria, Bartholdy, Savani, Cheng, Jiumu, McClelland, Jessica Kate, Boysen, Elena, Musiat, Peter, O'Daly, Owen, Campbell, Iain Cameron, Schmidt, Ulrike Hermine   +8 more
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The case of muddled units in temporal discounting [PDF]

, 2019
While parameters are crucial components of cognitive models, relatively little importance has been given to their units. We show that this has lead to some parameters to be contaminated, introducing an artifactual correlation between them.
Stewart, Neil, Vincent, Benjamin T.
core   +3 more sources

Decision by sampling [PDF]

, 2006
We present a theory of decision by sampling (DbS) in which, in contrast with traditional models, there are no underlying psychoeconomic scales. Instead, we assume that an attribute’s subjective value is constructed from a series of binary, ordinal ...
Abdellaoui, Alba, Allais, Anderson, Anderson, Anderson, Bak, Benartzi, Bentham, Benzion, Bettman, Beyth-Marom, Birnbaum, Bleichrodt, Bordley, Brun, Budescu, Budescu, Budescu, Busemeyer, Camerer, Chapman, Chater, Clarke, Diederich, Dougherty, Dougherty, Dougherty, Erev, Friedman, Garner, Gigerenzer, Gonzalez, González-Vallejo, Gordon D.A. Brown, Green, Gutenberg, Hertwig, Hinson, Hintzman, Hintzman, Ijiri, Johnstone, Juslin, Kahneman, Kahneman, Karelitz, Kirby, Kirby, Laming, Laming, Landauer, Loewenstein, Loewenstein, Loomes, Lund, Mandelbrot, Mazur, Miller, Myerson, Neil Stewart, Nick Chater, Niedrich, Oaksford, Oaksford, Olson, Parducci, Parducci, Payne, Pollmann, Pollmann, Prelec, Prelec, Quiggin, Quiggin, Rachlin, Reagan, Roe, Samuelson, Savage, Schwarz, Shefrin, Shepard, Shiffrin, Simpson, Slovic, Stewart, Stewart, Thaler, Tversky, Tversky, Tversky, Wallsten, Walsh, Weber, Windschitl, Wu, Wu, Zipf   +98 more
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Four converging measures of temporal discounting and their relationships with intelligence, executive functions, thinking dispositions, and behavioral outcomes

Frontiers in Psychology, 2015
Temporal discounting is the tendency to devalue temporally distant rewards. Past studies have examined the k-value, the indifference point, and the area under the curve as dependent measures on this task.
Alexandra G Basile, Maggie E Toplak
doaj   +1 more source