Results 31 to 40 of about 2,016,221 (272)

Temporal Discounting in Later Life

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2023
We explore intertemporal decision-making in later life by looking at temporal preference heterogeneity among older individuals. Using choice tasks responses from Poland collected as part of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we elicit individual time preferences using competing discounting specifications.
Ellam Kulati   +2 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Do the Powerful Discount the Future Less? The Effects of Power on Temporal Discounting [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
Individuals have the tendency to discount rewards in the future, known as temporal discounting, and we find that sense of power (the felt capacity to influence the thinking and behavior of others) reduces such tendency.
Jinyun Duan, Sherry J. Wu, Luying Sun
doaj   +3 more sources

Individual Differences in Intertemporal Choice

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Intertemporal choice involves deciding between smaller, sooner and larger, later rewards. People tend to prefer smaller rewards that are available earlier to larger rewards available later, a phenomenon referred to as temporal or delay discounting ...
Kristof Keidel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formal comparison of dual-parameter temporal discounting models in controls and pathological gamblers. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Temporal or delay discounting refers to the phenomenon that the value of a reward is discounted as a function of time to delivery. A range of models have been proposed that approximate the shape of the discount curve describing the relationship between ...
Jan Peters   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

ssDefault mode network connectivity and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescence: Associations with delay aversion and temporal discounting, but not mind wandering.

open access: yesInternational Journal of Psychophysiology, 2022
BACKGROUND Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been associated with reduced resting state connectivity in the core subsystem of the default mode network (DMN; medial prefrontal cortex - posterior cingulate cortex).
M. Broulidakis   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Eventual Discounting Temporal Logic Counterfactual Experience Replay [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Conference on Machine Learning, 2023
Linear temporal logic (LTL) offers a simplified way of specifying tasks for policy optimization that may otherwise be difficult to describe with scalar reward functions.
Cameron Voloshin   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Model Checking Discounted Temporal Properties [PDF]

open access: yesTheoretical Computer Science, 2004
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Luca de Alfaro   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Hyperbolically Discounted Temporal Difference Learning [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Computation, 2010
Hyperbolic discounting of future outcomes is widely observed to underlie choice behavior in animals. Additionally, recent studies (Kobayashi & Schultz, 2008 ) have reported that hyperbolic discounting is observed even in neural systems underlying choice.
William H. Alexander, Joshua W. Brown
openaire   +3 more sources

Domain-specific temporal discounting and temptation [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2010
In this investigation, we test whether temporal discounting is domain-specific (i.e., compared to other people, can an individual have a relatively high discount rate for one type of reward but a relatively low discount rate for another?), and we examine
Eli Tsukayama, Angela Lee Duckworth
doaj   +3 more sources

Humans can adopt optimal discounting strategy under real-time constraints. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2006
Critical to our many daily choices between larger delayed rewards, and smaller more immediate rewards, are the shape and the steepness of the function that discounts rewards with time.
N Schweighofer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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