Results 31 to 40 of about 8,499 (249)

Temporal discounting and self-continuity: Age-dependent patterns and implications

open access: yesActa Psychologica
Intertemporal decision-making is a common aspect of everyday life. People often prefer receiving a smaller immediate reward rather than the larger one that comes later, a behaviour known as temporal discounting.
Lulu Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The neural correlates of temporal reward discounting [PDF]

open access: yesWIREs Cognitive Science, 2013
Temporal reward discounting (TD) refers to the decrease in subjective value of a reward when the delay to that reward increases. In recent years, a growing number of studies on the neural correlates of temporal reward discounting have been conducted. This article focuses on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies on TD in humans. First, we
Scheres, A.P.J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Self-control ≠ Temporal Discounting

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Psychology
This paper explores self-control beyond the framework of time discounting, as is conventional in economics and decision research. Contrary to the notion that self-control failures stem from hyperbolic time discounting or present bias, we argue that self-control problems represent conflicts between the motivational thrusts of affects - i.e., emotions ...
George Loewenstein, Erin Carbone
openaire   +2 more sources

Temporal Discounting for Multidimensional Economic Agents

open access: yesStudia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai: Series Informatica, 2021
Individuals frequently place a higher value on money and goods today than they would in the future. This is known as temporal or time discounting, and most economic models include discount functions to represent such utility over time.
Florentin BOTA
doaj   +1 more source

The case of muddled units in temporal discounting [PDF]

open access: yesCognition, 2018
While parameters are crucial components of cognitive models, relatively little importance has been given to their units. We show that this has lead to some parameters to be contaminated, introducing an artifactual correlation between them. We also show that this has led to the illegal comparison of parameters with different units of measurement – this ...
Benjamin T. Vincent, Neil Stewart
openaire   +3 more sources

Cognitive decline is associated with risk aversion and temporal discounting in older adults without dementia.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Risk aversion and temporal discounting are preferences that are strongly linked to sub-optimal financial and health decision making ability. Prior studies have shown they differ by age and cognitive ability, but it remains unclear whether differences are
Bryan D James   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do the Powerful Discount the Future Less? The Effects of Power on Temporal Discounting

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
Individuals have the tendency to discount rewards in the future, known as temporal discounting, and we find that sense of power (the felt capacity to influence the thinking and behavior of others) reduces such tendency.
Jinyun Duan, Sherry J. Wu, Luying Sun
doaj   +1 more source

Intertemporal choice as discounted value accumulation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Two separate cognitive processes are involved in choosing between rewards available at different points in time. The first is temporal discounting, which consists of combining information about the size and delay of prospective rewards to represent ...
Christian A Rodriguez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment Adherence among People with Drug-resistant Tuberculosis in Lagos Nigeria: The Effects of Stigma, Resilience, Social Support, and Temporal Discounting

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mycobacteriology
Background: This study assessed the effects of social support, resilience, temporal discounting, and stigma on medication adherence among people with drug-resistant tuberculosis (PwDR-TB) in Lagos, Nigeria.
Olusola Adedeji Adejumo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intelligent Maintenance Review for Robots: Multimodal Information, Deep Diagnosis and Embodied Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review maps the methods to monitor robots’ health by fusing vibration, sound, control signals, vision, force, and oil information with artificial intelligence. It identifies deep learning, transfer learning, digital twins, and physics‐informed models as key methodological pathways enabling earlier diagnosis, safer human–robot collaboration, and ...
Yuting Qiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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