Results 61 to 70 of about 9,653 (167)

Seasonal Dynamics of the Gut Microbiome in Urban Feral Pigeons Are Associated With Environmental Conditions, Not With Diet Shifts

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
Using feral pigeons in urban environments, we show that microbiome diversity and composition vary seasonally despite stable diet composition. ABSTRACT Gut microbiomes play a crucial role in host physiology and seasonal adaptation. While seasonal shifts in avian gut microbiota are often attributed to seasonal diet variation, environmental factors may be
Kangqing Zhang, Henri Zomer, Gerrit Potkamp, Joana Falcao Salles, B. Irene Tieleman, Maurine W. Dietz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monobutyrin and monovalerin improve gut–blood–brain biomarkers and alter gut microbiota composition in high-fat fed apolipoprotein-E-knockout rats

Scientific Reports, 2022
Monobutyrin (MB) and monovalerin (MV), glycerol esters of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), have been shown to positively influence lipid profile and biomarkers in the gut and brain.
Thao Duy Nguyen, Ayako Watanabe, Stephen Burleigh, Tannaz Ghaffarzadegan, Jirapat Kanklai, Olena Prykhodko, Frida Fåk Hållenius, Margareta Nyman   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dairy Ruminant Gut Microbiome: Profile, Responsiveness to Seasonality and Impact on Milk Quality

Environmental Microbiology, Volume 28, Issue 5, May 2026.
The dairy ruminant gut microbiome that is shaped by host and diet is affected by seasonality and rearing. These factors can impact dairy productivity and milk quality potentially through the gut microbiota. ABSTRACT The gut microbiome (GM) and particularly the rumen microbiome (RM) affect the ruminant health and they are associated with milk quality ...
Alexandra Ntemiri, Adamantini Kyriacou, Myrsini Kakagianni   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of gut microbiota in incident and prevalent peritoneal dialysis patients with peritoneal fibrosis, correlations with peritoneal equilibration test data in the peritoneal fibrosis cohort.

Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis
INTRODUCTION The connection between peritoneal function and gut microbiota in peritoneal fibrosis (PF) patients remains uncertain. METHODS Peritoneal equilibration test (PET) was employed to evaluate peritoneal function in patients with peritoneal ...
Jiangqing Fan, Lingyun Wang, Ting Yang, Jing Liu, Weihong Ge, Jizhong Shen, Lulu Wang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Score Matching for Differential Abundance Testing of Compositional High‐Throughput Sequencing Data

Statistics in Medicine, Volume 45, Issue 8-9, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The class of a‐b power interaction models, proposed by [1], provides a general framework for modeling sparse compositional data with pairwise feature interactions. This class includes many distributions as special cases and enables modeling of zero entries through power transformations, making it particularly suitable for modern high ...
Johannes Ostner, Hongzhe Li, Christian L. Müller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The causal relationship between gut microbiota and tinnitus based on Mendelian randomization

Guangxi Yike Daxue xuebao
Objective To explore the causal relationship between gut microbiota and tinnitus based on Mendelian randomization (MR) research method. Methods Data on the gut microbiota in individuals from the genome wide association study (GWAS) (n=18, 340) using the ...
LIANG Yinfei, ZHOU Jingshi, ZHANG Shuqi, LI Lingwei, GU Jing, WEN Zhiyang, WU Dongxue, LI Zhicheng, ZENG Xiangli   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating Causal Effects of Gut Microbiome on Alzheimer’s Disease

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
The preceding evidence indicates a close correlation between imbalances in the gut microbiome and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), yet the direct causal relationship remains unclear. Our objective is to investigate this potential causal connection.
Q. Zhao, A. Baranova, H. Cao, Fuquan Zhang   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Investigation of the gut microbiome community, abundance, and functions of Procambarus clarkii under different aquaculture conditions

Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, Volume 57, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract To examine the gut microbial composition and functional attributes of red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) across different rearing environments, this experiment employed high‐throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene of bacterial DNA isolated from the gut.
Hucheng Jiang, Yu Wang, Nuo Zhang, Yanhua Zhao, Yanming Sui, Hui Xue   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Diets Supplemented with Ensiled Mulberry Leaves and Sun-Dried Mulberry Fruit Pomace on the Ruminal Bacterial and Archaeal Community Composition of Finishing Steers.

PLoS ONE, 2016
This study investigated the effects of ensiled mulberry leaves (EML) and sun-dried mulberry fruit pomace (SMFP) on the ruminal bacterial and archaeal community composition of finishing steers.
Yuhong Niu, Qingxiang Meng, Shengli Li, Liping Ren, Bo Zhou, Thomas Schonewille, Zhenming Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intratumoral bacteria engineered for tumor therapy

Interdisciplinary Medicine, Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2026.
This article comprehensively reviews engineered intratumoral bacteria used in tumor therapy. The concept development, characteristics, and engineering methods of intratumoral bacteria are summarized. The mechanisms and the translational significance by which engineered intratumoral bacteria interfere with tumor progression are discussed and highlighted.
Huajie Zhang, Zelin Chen, Zeyu Yao, Sishi Luo, Cheng Luo, Rui Yang, Hao Fu, Songyin Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source