Results 51 to 60 of about 50,442 (262)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Anisotropic Velocity Distribution of Newborn Pickup Ions in the Heliosheath

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The evolution of the velocity distribution of pickup ions is crucial for understanding the energetic neutral atom (ENA) fluxes observed by Interstellar Boundary Explorer.
Senbei Du, Merav Opher, Marc Kornbleuth
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Micromechanical Study of Bimodal γ′–γ″ Precipitate Assemblies in Ni–Cr–Al–Nb Superalloy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A Ni–Cr–Al–Nb superalloy with a bimodal γ′–γ″ precipitate distribution is developed. Composite precipitate assemblies form through heterogeneous nucleation, effectively impeding dislocation motion. Micropillar compression reveals high strength at room and elevated temperatures, governed by precipitate shearing, with coupled faulting mechanisms ...
Ujjval Bansal, Tae‐Hyeok Kang, Pyuck‐Pa Choi, Subin Lee, Christoph Kirchlechner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical State Detection and Charge Transfer in Complex Oxide Heterostructures via In Situ Auger Electron Spectroscopy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In situ Auger Electron Spectroscopy resolves oxidation states with high fidelity during the pulsed laser deposition of multivalent perovskite manganate and vanadate heterostructures. The chemical‐state signature is carried by the valence‐electron population of the transition‐metal cation, read out through the relative intensities of Auger fine ...
Harish Kumarasubramanian, Jayakanth Ravichandran   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

PUI Acceleration at an Oblique Heliospheric Termination Shock: 2D Hybrid Kinetic Simulation

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
We investigate the acceleration of pickup ions (PUIs) at an oblique heliospheric termination shock (HTS) using 2D kinetic hybrid simulations. The background magnetic field, B _0 , is set in-plane and makes an angle of Θ _Bn  = 50° with respect to the ...
Masaru Nakanotani, Gary P. Zank, Marc Kornbleuth, Merav Opher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic Photoactive Star ZnPc–Poly(glutamate) Nanoplatforms for Multimodal Glioblastoma Therapy and Brain‐Targeted Delivery

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An intrinsic photoactive star‐shaped zinc phtalocyanine‐poly(L‐glutamic acid) (ZnPc‐PGA) nanoplatform for multimodal glioblastoma (GBM) therapy and brain‐targeted elivery. A ZnPc‐PGA‐based multifunctional theranostic nanocarrier platform enables image‐guided, multimodal GBM therapy. ZnPc‐PGA nanocarriers support the integration of fluorescence imaging,
Amina Benaicha‐Fernández, Teodora Ranđelović, Ana Armiñán, Víctor Sebastián, Manuel Fuentes, Cristián Huck‐Iriart, Esther Masiá, Paula Carrascosa‐Marco, Pablo Juanes‐Velasco, Snežana Đorđević, Clara Bayona, Ignacio Ochoa, Maria Medel, Inmaculada Conejos‐Sánchez, María J. Vicent   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Termination Shock Particle Streaming Upstream at New Horizons

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
A couple years before Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 (V2) crossed the termination shock (TS), instruments on board both spacecraft observed high intensities of accelerated termination shock particles (TSPs) beaming in opposite directions.
Erick Powell, Merav Opher, Ethan Bair, Matthew Hill, Romina Nikoukar, Joe Giacalone, Konstantinos Dialynas, John D. Richardson, Pontus C. Brandt, Kelsi N. Singer, S. Alan Stern, Elena Provornikova, Anne J. Verbiscer, Andrew R. Poppe, Joel Wm. Parker, New Horizons Heliospheric Team   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrawide Bandwidth Optomechanical Magnetometry Using Flux Concentration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐permeability flux concentrators enable ultrawide‐bandwidth chip‐scale optomechanical magnetometry by exploiting magnetic nonlinearity to up‐convert low‐frequency fields to the mechanical resonance, where sensitivity is optimal. This enables flat wideband operation over more than four orders of magnitude, from tens of kilohertz to sub‐hertz ...
Benjamin J. Carey, Nathaniel Bawden, Fernando Gottardo, James S. Bennett, Douglas Bulla, Scott Foster, Warwick P. Bowen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron Acceleration at Pulsar Wind Termination Shocks [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2017
Abstract We study the acceleration of electrons and positrons at an electromagnetically modified, ultrarelativistic shock in the context of pulsar wind nebulae. We simulate the outflow produced by an obliquely rotating pulsar in proximity of its termination shock with a two-fluid code that uses a magnetic shear wave to mimic the ...
S. Giacchè, John G. Kirk
openaire   +3 more sources

Enhanced Tantalum Superconducting Resonator Performance via All‐Surface Organic Monolayer Passivation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The internal quality factor of tantalum superconducting resonators is significantly increased by ∼140% in the low photon regime by passivating their surfaces with a high‐quality alkene self‐assembled monolayer. Our methodology promises to enhance the performance of superconducting quantum circuits.
Harsh Gupta, Moritz Singer, Benedikt Schoof, Anna Cattani‐Scholz, Shreya Sharma, Luca Rommeis, Marc Tornow   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source