Results 141 to 150 of about 7,006 (230)
Identification of potential HIV restriction factors by combining evolutionary genomic signatures with functional analyses. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Known antiretroviral restriction factors are encoded by genes that are under positive selection pressure, induced during HIV-1 infection, up-regulated by interferons, and/or interact with viral proteins.
Ciuffi, A. +16 more
core +2 more sources
HIV vaccination: Navigating the path to a transformative breakthrough—A review of current evidence
Abstract Background and Aim Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a significant global health challenge, with approximately 39 million people living with HIV worldwide as of 2022. Despite progress in antiretroviral therapy, achieving the UNAIDS “95‐95‐95” target to end the HIV epidemic by 2025 faces challenges, particularly in sub‐Saharan Africa ...
Godfred Yawson Scott, Dominic Worku
wiley +1 more source
HIV-1 assembly in macrophages. [PDF]
International audienceThe molecular mechanisms involved in the assembly of newly synthesized Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) particles are poorly understood.
Philippe Benaroch +102 more
core +4 more sources
The HIV-1 accessory protein Vpu counteracts tetherin (BST-2/CD317) by preventing its incorporation into virions, reducing its surface expression, and ultimately promoting its degradation.
Tonya Kueck, Stuart J D Neil
doaj +1 more source
Spring Symposium 2018 poster on Tetherin
Poster showing first results of analysis of simulation data on ...
Berndsen, Christopher +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Bst-2/Tetherin inhibits the release of HIV by tethering newly formed virus particles to the plasma membrane of infected cells. Although the mechanisms of Tetherin-mediated restriction are increasingly well understood, the biological relevance of this ...
Sebastian Giese, Mark Marsh
doaj +1 more source
Rab27a controls HIV-1 assembly by regulating plasma membrane levels of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PDF]
During the late stages of the HIV-1 replication cycle, the viral polyprotein Pr55Gag is recruited to the plasma membrane (PM), where it binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) and directs HIV-1 assembly.
Balasubramaniam +88 more
core +1 more source
Alpha interferon restricts human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 and 2 De Novo infection through PKR activation [PDF]
International audienceType I interferon (IFN-I) inhibits the replication of different viruses. However, the effect of IFN-I on the human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) viral cycle is controversial.
Alais, Sandrine +7 more
core +4 more sources
Polarity changes in the transmembrane domain core of HIV-1 Vpu inhibits its anti-tetherin activity.
Tetherin (BST-2/CD317) is an interferon-inducible antiviral protein that restricts the release of enveloped viruses from infected cells. The HIV-1 accessory protein Vpu can efficiently antagonize this restriction.
Mingyu Lv +6 more
doaj +1 more source
HIV-1 Nefs Are Cargo-Sensitive AP-1 Trimerization Switches in Tetherin Downregulation.
The HIV accessory protein Nef counteracts immune defenses by subverting coated vesicle pathways. The 3.7 Å cryo-EM structure of a closed trimer of the clathrin adaptor AP-1, the small GTPase Arf1, HIV-1 Nef, and the cytosolic tail of the restriction ...
Kyle L. Morris +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

