Results 121 to 130 of about 26,569 (299)

p38(MAPK)/p53 signalling axis mediates neuronal apoptosis in response to tetrahydrobiopterin-induced oxidative stress and glucose uptake inhibition: implication for neurodegeneration. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
BH4 (tetrahydrobiopterin) induces neuronal demise via production of ROS (reactive oxygen species). In the present study we investigated the mechanisms of its toxicity and the redox signalling events responsible for the apoptotic commitment in SH-SY5Y ...
Cardaci, S   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Tetrahydrobiopterin, superoxide, and vascular dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yesFree Radical Biology and Medicine, 2009
(6R)-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) is an endogenously produced pterin that is found widely distributed in mammalian tissues. BH(4) works as a cofactor of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases and nitric oxide synthases. In the vasculature a deficit of BH(4) is implicated in the mechanisms of several diseases including atherosclerosis, hypertension ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Mechanisms of oxidative stress in human aortic aneurysms — association with clinical risk factors for atherosclerosis and disease severity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Aortic abdominal aneurysms (AAA) are important causes of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Oxidative stress may link multiple mechanisms of AAA including vascular inflammation and increased metalloproteinase activity.
Bujak-Gizycka, Beata   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Differential Inhibition of Constitutive and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase in Vascular Endothelial Cells by Analogues of Tetrahydrobiopterin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In the vasculature, a physiologic production of nitric oxide (NO) is maintained by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase (ÍNOS) under inflammatory conditions (e.g. septic shock) resulting in high levels of
Linscheid, Philippe   +4 more
core  

Folic Acid Supplementation Improves Vascular Function in Professional Dancers With Endothelial Dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Objective To determine if folic acid supplementation improves vascular function (brachial artery flow-mediated dilation [FMD]) in professional dancers with known endothelial dysfunction. Design Prospective cross-sectional study.
Gutterman, David D.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Tetrahydrobiopterin in the vascular system [PDF]

open access: yespteridines, 2001
Walter, Roland   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Effect of Sepiapterin, 7,8-Dihydrobiopterin, 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrobiopterin and Xanthopterin on Cholesterol and Phospholipid Content and Phospholipid Biosynthesis in vitro

open access: yesPteridines, 1995
Incorporation of fatty acids into phospholipids has been investigated using samples of rat live tissue homogenate, Krebs-Ringer-phosphate buffer (pH = 7A) containing 0.3% albumin, farry acid mixture and glycerol.
Rudzite Vera   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The importance of nitric oxide availability in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury : regulatory roles of arginase, L-arginine and tetrahydrobiopterin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background. Maintenance of nitric oxide (NO) availability is crucial for cardiovascular homeostasis and protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury.
Tratsiakovich, Yahor
core   +1 more source

Molecular diagnosis of phenylketonuria: From defective protein to disease-causing gene mutation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Biochemistry, 2009
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most common inborn error of amino acid metabolism, with an average incidence of 1/10000 in Caucasians. PKU is caused by more than 500 mutations in the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene (PAH) which result in phenylalanine ...
Pavlović Sonja, Stojiljković Maja
doaj  

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