Results 11 to 20 of about 724 (141)

Hyperhomocysteinemia and Vitamin B Deficiency as Potential Aggravating Factors in Huntington's Disease: A Prospective Monocentric Study

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Although not confirmed, some studies have suggested that elevated homocysteine levels are common in patients with Huntington's disease (HD). Its clinical relevance remains unclear. Objectives We aimed to assess vitamin B and homocysteine levels in HD patients and explore the relationships among hyperhomocysteinemia, vitamin B ...
Salomé Puisieux, Elise Pourié, Céline Bonnet, Lucie Hopes, Solène Frismand, Myriam Bronner, Virginie Roth, Marion Wandzel, Natacha Sloboda, Laetitia Lambert, Abderrahim Oussalah, Amélia Julien, Irina Rotaru, Rosa‐Maria Guéant‐Rodriguez, Jean Louis Guéant, Carine Bossenmeyer‐Pourié, Mathilde Renaud   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diving Deeper Into Mechanisms of Acrylamide‐Induced Toxicity: RNA Sequencing Reveals Transcriptomic Alteration and Retrotransposon Expression in Drosophila melanogaster

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Given the inevitability of human and animal exposure to acrylamide, there is increasing concern regarding its potential health risks. While a number of molecular mechanisms have been proposed, the complexity of acrylamide toxicological pathways and interactions remains incompletely characterized.
Oluwabukola Mary Farodoye, Titilayomi Ayomide Otenaike, Daniela Moreira Mombach, Monica Medeiros Silva, Amos Olalekan Abolaji, Elgion Lucio Da Silva Loreto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Perinatal Gut Microbiome Is Shaped by Traditional Farming Lifestyle and Associated With Early Childhood Atopic Disease

Allergy, EarlyView.
We assessed whether the maternal perinatal gut microbiome and serum SCFA and cord blood SCFA differ between traditional farming and urban dyads. Women following a farming lifestyle had increased microbial diversity, several differentially abundant bacterial species and functional pathways, and increased circulating SCFA. Overall maternal gut microbiome
Erin C. Davis, Courtney M. Jackson, Nichole S. Diaz, Jazmine Susana, Ashley Nelson, Richard Insel, Antti E. Seppo, Kirsi M. Järvinen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum Folate Concentration Corresponding to the Red Blood Cell Folate Threshold for Increased Risk of Neural Tube Defects Among Ethiopian Women of Reproductive Age

Maternal &Child Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neural tube defects (NTDs) are severe birth defects linked to insufficient maternal folate status during early pregnancy. Red blood cell (RBC) folate concentration is the recommended biomarker for predicting NTD risk, with a threshold of 748 nmol/L using the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) microbiological assay. However, in
Biniyam Tesfaye, Meseret Woldeyohannes, Masresha Tessema, Charles Dale Arnold, Christine M. McDonald, Kenneth H. Brown   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extending the Farquhar–von Caemmerer–Berry photosynthesis model to account for various photorespiratory bypasses

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
We extend a widely used C3‐photosynthesis model to account for various photorespiratory bypasses, thereby, providing a useful resource and framework that enforces future novel bypass work and scrutinize if the results go counter to theory. Our model analyses show that of the 17 published bypass pathways, full‐decarboxylating bypasses (that have been ...
Xinyou Yin, Kaining Jin, Guoxin Chen, Tiegang Lu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Edible Insect Allergens: An Emerging Food Safety Challenge

Sustainable Food Proteins, Volume 4, Issue 3, September 2026.
Allergic responses to edible insects arise via two main pathways: cross‐reactivity with homologous arthropod allergens and primary sensitization to edible insect proteins, both leading to IgE‐mediated immune activation. ABSTRACT Edible insects are increasingly promoted as sustainable protein sources; however, their allergenic potential remains a ...
Changqi Liu, Cassandra Maya, John J. Love, Huilian Che, Ke Chen, Jing Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cobalamin‐Dependent O‐Demethylation of Polymethoxyflavones by Enzymes Isolated From the Human Gut Microorganism Blautia producta MRG‐PMF1

Advanced Synthesis &Catalysis, Volume 368, Issue 16, 18 August 2026.
O‐demethylation of aryl methyl ethers is an invaluable transformation, playing a critical role in ecological circulation by degrading abundant lignin‐derived compounds and other natural products. Chemical O‐demethylation requires harsh reaction conditions; thus, the need for biocatalytic solutions is of high interest.
Niels Krabbe Johnsen, Mykola Franchuk, Freja Elisabeth Wind Rasmussen, Zheng Guo, Jaehong Han, Bekir Engin Eser   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

eQTL Meta‐Analysis Reveals Conserved and Population‐Specific Regulatory Variation Underlying Nutritional Trait Evolution and Domestication in Tomato

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 44, 7 August 2026.
A comprehensive meta‐analysis of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) across five diverse tomato populations reveals a high‐resolution atlas of transcriptional regulation and uncovers conserved and population‐specific regulatory architectures underlying fruit nutritional quality traits, including flavonoids, sugars, organic acids, carotenoids ...
Jiantao Zhao, Xin Wang, Jing Zhang, Ryan McQuinn, Je Min Lee, Itay Gonda, Ari Feder, Yimin Xu, Baike Wang, Qinghui Yu, Denise M. Tieman, Sanwen Huang, Harry Klee, James J. Giovannoni, Zhangjun Fei   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The past, the present, and the future of preclinical mouse models for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Over the past decade, the Model Organism Development and Evaluation for Late‐Onset Alzheimer's Disease (MODEL‐AD) consortium has transformed preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) research by addressing critical limitations in traditional mouse models that failed to translate to human disease.
Adrian L. Oblak, Michael Sasner, Gregory W. Carter, Gareth R. Howell, Stacey J. Sukoff Rizzo, Karina Leal, Paul R. Territo, Bruce T. Lamb   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apigenin, Selenium, and Combinations Are Effective in Preventing 5‐Fluorouracil Induced Cardiovascular Damage

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2026.
5‐Fluorouracil (5‐FU) induces cardiovascular toxicity by increasing ROS, MDA, Bax, and caspase‐3 while decreasing antioxidant defenses and Bcl‐2 levels. Apigenin and selenium enhance antioxidant capacity, restore Bcl‐2 expression, suppress apoptosis, and rebalance redox status.
Gözde Atila Uslu, Hamit Uslu, Taha Abdulkadir Çoban, Emine Toraman, Mustafa Özkaraca   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source