Results 81 to 90 of about 25,013 (220)

Ploidy‐dependent modulation of DNA replication kinetics in Xenopus

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Using an interspecies replication system with Xenopus frog species of different ploidy levels, we investigated how DNA replication adapts to polyploidization. While replication was slower in tetraploid than in diploid nuclei, dodecaploid nuclei unexpectedly replicated faster than tetraploid nuclei. Our findings show that increasing genome size does not
Hemalatha Narassimprakash, Olivier Haccard, Zhen Li, Nicolas Pollet, Kathrin Marheineke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of segmental membrane development and evaluation of mastication properties in two citrus tetraploids in comparison with their diploid parents

Guoshu xuebao
【Objective】Citrus is a widely cultivated fruit crop globally and is highly favored by consumers, with its fruit quality consistently being a focal point of research.
Luo Xin, Cao Huixiang, Wang Tingting, Guan Shuping, Wu Xiaomeng, Guo Wenwu, Xie Kaidong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosome duplication in Lolium multiflorum Lam. [PDF]

Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2014
Artificial chromosome duplication of diploid genotypes of Lolium multiflorum (2n=2x=14) is worthy to breeding, and aims to increase the expression of traits with agronomic interest.
Roselaine Cristina Pereira, Marco Túlio Mendes Ferreira, Lisete Chamma Davide, Moacir Pasqual, Andréa Mittelmann, Vânia Helena Techio   +5 more
doaj  

Bony fish genomes: Status and gaps

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Bony fish constitute an exceptionally species‐rich group of aquatic vertebrates, comprising more than 95% of all living fish. The adaptive processes on the diversity of environments they inhabit make them a highly diverse group from taxonomic, morphological and evolutionary standpoints.
Noelia Pérez‐Pereira, Carmen Bouza, Paulino Martínez, Diego Robledo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and evaluation of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in allotetraploid peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) based on amplicon sequencing combined with high resolution melting (HRM) analysis

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015
The cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an allotetraploid (AABB) species derived from the A-genome (A. duranensis) and B-genome (A. ipaensis) progenitors.
Yanbin eHong, Yanbin eHong, Manish Kumar Pandey, Ying eLiu, Xiaoping eChen, Hong eLiu, Rajeev K Varshney, Rajeev K Varshney, Xuanqiang eLiang, Shangzhi eHuang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Divergent roles of ent‐kaurene oxidase paralogs in rice momilactone biosynthesis

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Rice contains a five‐gene tandem array of genes encoding members of the ent‐kaurene oxidase (KO) family, with OsKOL4 and OsKOL5 playing divergent roles in momilactone metabolism, but both acting in the production of antifungal and antibacterial phytoalexins, which are important for disease resistance.
Zhibiao Wang, Yiling Feng, Leiming You, Meimei Xu, Kristin Helwig, Riqing Li, Si Nian Char, Bing Yang, Reuben J. Peters   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐quality genome of elite peanut cultivar ZH05 reveals subgenome asymmetry, pan‐genome diversity, and breeding insights

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
A high‐quality reference genome for the elite peanut cultivar Zhonghua No. 5 revealed differing evolutionary paths between the two peanut subgenomes. SubA has higher overall gene expression and more open chromatin, whereas SubB has stronger structural organization, higher DNA methylation, and greater adaptive diversity associated with peanut evolution ...
Taihua Yang, Nian Liu, Li Huang, Jianbin Guo, Xiaomeng Xue, Mingjun Wang, Xiaohan Zhang, Chengtao Quan, Enyou Feng, Jiazhuang Tan, Zhenzhen Zhang, Yu You, Youlin Xia, Dongxin Huai, Yuning Chen, Liyin Yan, Kede Liu, Huifang Jiang, Yong Lei, Boshou Liao   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

First report of tetraploid induction by cold-shock treatment in olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

Aquaculture Reports
Tetraploid induction through the application of hydrostatic pressure to fish is an essential aquaculture breeding technique for large-scale triploid production. However, this method requires precise timing and expensive equipment.
Hyo Sun Jung, Julan Kim, Sang Hyun Lee, Jae Hoon Choi, Jung-Ha Kang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking variation in genome size to cyst size in chrysophytes

Journal of Phycology, EarlyView.
Abstract Genome size varies tremendously across eukaryotes, which often contain far more DNA than expected from their biological complexity. To explain this paradox, selection‐based hypotheses propose that genome size evolves through selection acting on life‐history traits correlated with the phenotypic effects, independent of its genic content.
Natálie Protić, Iva Jadrná, Pavel Škaloud, Petr Knotek, Dora Čertnerová   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell‐based crop phenotyping for future climates

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Flow‐chart diagram illustrating the proposed pathway for improving the throughput of fluorescence imaging‐based phenotyping by using robotics and machine learning (ML) approaches. Summary Abiotic stress tolerance has been significantly weakened in modern crops during the domestication process.
Sergey Shabala, Ping Yun, Zhong‐Hua Chen, Meixue Zhou, Min Yu, Nadia Bazihizina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source