Results 121 to 130 of about 12,148,459 (347)

CD28-Dependent CTLA-4 Expression Fine-Tunes the Activation of Human Th17 Cells

iScience, 2020
Summary: Previous work has demonstrated that Th17 memory cells but not Th1 cells are resistant to CD28/CTLA-4 blockade with CTLA-4 Ig, leading us to investigate the individual roles of the CD28 and CTLA-4 cosignaling pathways on Th1 versus Th17 cells. We
Scott M. Krummey, Christina R. Hartigan, Danya Liu, Mandy L. Ford   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Regulation of Human Treg and Th17 Cells by Fatty Acid Synthesis and Glycolysis

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
In this study we examined the metabolic requirements of human T helper cells and the effect of manipulating metabolic pathways in Th17 and Treg cells.
D. Cluxton, A. Petrasca, B. Moran, J. Fletcher   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SMAD4 Palmitoylation Drives a Metabolic‐Transcriptional Circuit to Promote Tumorigenesis and Confers Radiosensitivity in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies palmitoylation as a novel regulatory modification of SMAD4, mediated by ZDHHC22/APT2. It activates fatty acid synthesis, creating a self‐reinforcing SMAD4–FASN–palmitate feedback loop that drives pancreatic cancer growth and enhances radiotherapy sensitivity.
Yang Wang, Shan Zhang, Junping Bai, Xiaobing Li, Yi Han, Min Ji, Chongyi Jiang, Xiaobei Ge, Tianyu Yu, Yongying Hou, Jun Zhang, Wangting Li, Yiran Song, Jiaying Cai, Yingqun Zhou, Liwei An, Feng Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysbiotic microbiome triggers Th17 cells to mediate oral mucosal immunopathology in mice and humans

Science Translational Medicine, 2018
Combined patient and animal model studies implicate microbiota-triggered TH17 cells as disease drivers and therapeutic targets in periodontitis. Probing periodontitis pathology Periodontitis is a common inflammatory disease that can lead to bone loss ...
N. Dutzan, T. Kajikawa, L. Abusleme, T. Greenwell-Wild, Carlos E. Zuazo, Tomoko Ikeuchi, L. Brenchley, T. Abe, C. Hurabielle, Daniel Martin, R. Morell, A. Freeman, Vanja Lazarevic, G. Trinchieri, P. Diaz, S. Holland, Y. Belkaid, G. Hajishengallis, N. Moutsopoulos   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

m6A‐Mediated Glycolysis by IL‐37 Drives T Cell Metabolic Reprogramming to Regulate Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an IL‐37/SIGIRR‐METTL14 regulatory axis that suppresses global m6A modification in CD4+ T cells. IL‐37 signaling, mediated through SIGIRR, inhibits IRAK4 and JNK phosphorylation, leading to downregulation of the methyltransferase METTL14.
Xiaoyan Wang, Jiadong Yu, Guolin Li, Ya Li, Fanlian Zeng, Jing Hu, Yifan Zhou, Chengcheng Yue, Qixiang Zhao, Chen Zhang, Hong Zhou, Fulei Zhao, Yawen Hu, Pei Zhou, Linna Gu, Yuting Feng, Mingxiang He, Shishi Huang, Xiaochi Sun, Xinmeng Wang, Jie Tang, Xinyu Zeng, Wenling Wu, Nongyu Huang, Xinai Cui, Kaijun Cui, Jiong Li   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of Treg Homeostasis in Rheumatoid Arthritis via Ferroptosis‐Mediated ETC Collapse and TXK‐STAT3/PLCγ1 Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In rheumatoid arthritis, synovial Tregs accumulate but are functionally impaired due to iron overload‐induced ferroptosis. This triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and TXK tyrosine kinase‐mediated signaling, leading to Treg destabilization and inflammation.
Jingrong Chen, Xiao Guan, Kexu Xiong, Xiaoyi Shi, Luyao Wu, Chuanxin Su, Jun Zhao, Rongzhen Liang, Huimin Wang, Junlong Dang, Ye Chen, Yiding Xiong, Chi Zhou, Futao Zhao, Zhenhang Zhu, Xiaoli Fan, Li Zhou, Nancy Olsen, Yutong Jiang, Song Guo Zheng   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiac Fibroblasts Recruit Th17 Cells Infiltration Into Myocardium by Secreting CCL20 in CVB3-Induced acute Viral Myocarditis

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013
Aims: Th17 cells contributed to myocardial inflammatory injury in acute viral myocarditis (AVMC), and the migration of these cells were mainly mediated by CCL20-secreting inflammatory cells.
Miao Yu, Jun Hu, Ming-Xin Zhu, Tong Zhao, Wei Liang, Shuang Wen, Huan-Huan Li, Qi Long, Min Wang, He-Ping Guo, Xiang Cheng, Yu-Hua Liao, Jing Yuan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha (v) integrins license regulatory T cells to apoptotic cells and self-associated antigens

, 2010
Defects in apoptotic cell clearance are thought to contribute to autoimmunity by failure to induce tolerance, coupled with accumulation of immunogenic material.
Paidassi, Helena, Lacy-Hulbert, Adam, Helena Païdassi, Adam Lacy-Hulbert, Mridu Acharya, Acharya, Mridu   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source